12. See a sleep specialist.
Daytime sleepiness can be caused by sleep disorders. If you are excessively sleepy consistently during the day even when you sleep well or if you fall asleep without warning during daily activities, you may have a sleep disorder such as narcolepsy or sleep apnea, a breathing problem that occurs during sleep. According to Krakow, undiagnosed and untreated sleep disorders are probably the greatest cause of daytime fatigue and sleepiness.
Problem sleepiness can also be caused by certain illnesses and medications. And mental conditions such as depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, and anxiety are very commonly linked to sleep problems.
A sleep specialist can design a treatment program for you that treats the underlying sleep disorder and helps you develop better sleep habits and attitudes though cognitive behavioral therapy. Sometimes it takes a combination of medication and behavioral therapy to eliminate daytime sleepiness, but it can be done.
12、去看睡眠專家
日間奢睡可以是由睡眠紊亂造成的。如果你晚上睡得很好但是白天還是持續(xù)過度困乏或者你不注意警告,在日間活動(dòng)時(shí)入睡的話,你也許患有睡眠紊亂,例如:猝睡癥或睡眠呼吸中止癥——一種在睡眠時(shí)出現(xiàn)的呼吸問題。據(jù)克拉科夫說,尚未找出原因的不能治愈的睡眠紊亂很有可能是日間疲勞和困乏的最大原因。
睡眠問題還可能由特定的疾病和藥物引起。精神狀態(tài)如:沮喪、創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙和焦慮通常都和睡眠問題聯(lián)系在一起。
睡眠專家能為你設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)治療項(xiàng)目來治療你潛在的睡眠紊亂問題并能通過認(rèn)知行為治療來幫助你養(yǎng)成好的睡眠習(xí)慣和態(tài)度。有時(shí)需要藥物和行為治療結(jié)合來消除日間嗜睡,但他總是可以治愈的。