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Coffee Study Shows It May Reduce Melanoma Risk
咖啡可降低黑色素瘤風險
Now, to the hidden health benefit of coffee. A new study revealing it may reduce your risk of getting the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.ABC's doctor is here with what you need to know. You know we're people drinking off coffee right now.
現在我們來了解一下咖啡隱藏的益處。一項新的研究披露，咖啡或許可以降低患最危險的皮膚癌的風險。ABC一位醫生在這里為大家解讀你需要知道的信息。你知道，我們現場的人都在喝咖啡。
-I know. Are you guys fans?
我知道。你們喜歡喝咖啡嗎？
-Yeah.
是的。
-OK, I know.
好的，我知道了。
-But what are the main findings here?
但是這項研究的主要發現是什么？
-For this is a big study done at Yale. They looked about half a million people and followed them for ten years by questionnaire and found those who drank the most coffee had the lowest risk of skin cancer, the deadly formulation melanoma. And it went down with every cup they drink a day. If you drink 4 or more cups a day, like I do, cut their risk by 20 percent. It's not on the same hour, no worry.
這是耶魯大學一項大型研究。他們抽取了50萬人為樣本，在十年的時間里通過調查問卷對他們進行追蹤，發現喝咖啡最多的人患皮膚癌的風險最低，其中最致命的是黑色素瘤。他們每天喝一杯咖啡。如果你每天喝四杯或更多咖啡，就像我這樣，患皮膚癌的風險可以降低20%。當然不是每小時都喝，不要擔心。
-You make me scared.
你讓我心驚膽戰的。
-So should people start drinking more coffee?
那么，人們是否應該多喝一些咖啡呢？
-Well, we have to remember caffeine is a drug, right? And there can be side effect and risk, so we think it can repower blood pressure and can cause the hydration. It can lead to insomnia, but the benefits have been very well documented. Also it can lower the risk not just the skin cancer, and series of cancer, and it can be protected for the brain, so more positive outcome.
我們必須要記住，咖啡是一種藥物，對嗎？藥物肯定會有副作用和風險，咖啡會刺激血壓升高，導致脫水，失眠，但是也有很多益處。不僅可以降低皮膚癌的風險，還可以降低一系列其他癌癥的風險，和可以保護大腦，所以咖啡產生的積極的效果更多。
-It exactly explains why they know the positive could be thinking.
這解釋了我們為什么應該多想想積極的方面。
-They can. This is the thing. This study was done by an association, but that's the first step in medicine and science. So after we see in an association whether it is real or not. And if it's real, or which this appears to be, is it causal, or there are other factors that can also contribute to this, and then you start looking for cause and effect. For now, continue the sunscreen, but enjoy your coffee.
確實可以。這就是問題本質。這項研究是由一個聯合會進行的，但是這只是藥物和科學的第一步。所以，我們要看這個聯合會發布的結果。如果是真的，或者有可能是真的，或者還有其他因素導致這樣，你就應該開始查找來龍去脈。至于現在，外出的時候還是要涂抹防曬霜，但是同時可以享受你的咖啡。
-Cheers, here's my fan.
干杯，這是我最喜歡的。
-You will drink a full cup.
你應該喝一滿杯。
-Yeah, a full cup, right now.
是的，一滿杯，現在就喝。
-This isn't right.
不對。
-Hang on. Everybody can get in on Twitter after Dr. Jane, your question throughout the Morning. All you need to do is to twitter at Dr. J.
等一下。每個人都可以在社交網站推特上聯系Dr. Jane。你所需要做的就是發消息給Dr. Jane。
