省略句：

1.A shame you didn't come yesterday.

省略成分：主語it，謂語is，引導詞that。

完整句子：It is a shame that you didn't come yesterday.

備注：將之變為完整句子后就是一個含有主語從句的復合句。It是形式主語，that you didn't come yesterday是真實主語。

2.Just a few rules.

省略成分：表語there，謂語are。

完整句子：There are just a few ruled.

備注：副詞just起到加強語氣的作用。

3.Anything wrong?

省略成分：表語there，謂語is。

完整句子：Is there anything wrong?

備注：anything是不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞要放于其后。

4. No radio or hi-fi after 8 on weekdays, 10 on weekends.

省略成分：表示“時間”的前需要用的介詞“after”。因為它與時間8公用了一個介詞after。

完整句子：no radio or hi-fi after 8 on weekdays, after 10 on weekends

備注：原文中使用省略手法使得句子更為簡練。

句型結構：

Text:No pets, no loud noises, no radio or hi-fi after 8 on weekdays, 10 on weekends, no hot plates and no male visitors.

講解：No+名詞：表示禁止做某事，不許做某事。

Eg.No smoking. 嚴禁吸煙。

臺詞解析：

1.Anything wrong?

解析：該句子中的wrong是“not required, suitable or the most desirable”的意思，翻譯為中文為不合要求的，不適合的， 并非最合意的等等。

Eg.You're doing it the wrong way.

你做的方法不當。

Eg.Thousands of satisfied customers can't be wrong, so why don't you try our new washing-powder?

我們的新型洗衣粉顧客都很滿意, 成千上萬的人不可能都錯了, 您也不妨試一試好嗎?

Eg.I realized that I had said the wrong thing when I saw her reaction.

我一看到她的反應就意識到我說話不當。