短語提煉：

1. a few：幾個，有些

2. a few rules：幾條規(guī)矩，幾條規(guī)則

3. in the wall：在墻上

4. loud noises：大聲喧嘩

5. on weekdays：平時，在工作日

6. on weekends：在周末

7. a hot plate：電燙斗

8. a male visitor：男性來訪者

9. without a hot plate：沒有電燙斗

重點短語精講：

1.a few

1.基本用法：修飾可數(shù)名詞。

2.近義詞辨析：a little VS a few

（1）相同之處：兩者都有肯定的意思，意思是有一點。

（2）不同之處：a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞。

Eg. There is a little water left in the bottle.

瓶子里還剩下一點水。

Eg. I have collected a few stamps.

我已經(jīng)收集了一些郵票。

3.拓展用法：

如果前面沒有冠詞a，即：little 和 few 都含有否定的意思，意思是：幾乎沒有。同樣的，little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few 修飾可數(shù)名詞。

Eg. He has little money to buy food.

他幾乎沒有錢買食物。

Eg. Few people like being laughed at.

沒有人喜歡被別人嘲笑。

2.wrong (with sb/sth)

釋義1：in a bad condition (and not working properly) 有故障; 有毛病

Eg. What's wrong with the engine? It's making an awful noise.

發(fā)動機出什么故障了? 噪音太大了。

Eg. There's something wrong with my eyes —— I can't see properly.

我眼睛有毛病了--看不清楚了。

釋義2：not as it should be 不正常

Eg. Is anything wrong? You look ill.

怎么了? 你臉色不好。

Eg. What's wrong with you?

你哪兒不舒服?

Eg. What's wrong with telling the truth?

說實話有什么不對?

高頻短語深化記憶：

1.on weekends

Eg. He is such a couch potato on weekends.

他一到周末就成天看電視看個不停。

Eg. She keeps her husband in harness on weekends.

她讓丈夫在周末繼續(xù)工作。

2.on weekdays

Eg. This store opens at 9 A.M. on weekdays but at 10 on weekends.

這家店平日上午9點開，但周末10點開。

Eg. On weekdays we had to get up early but on Sundays we could stay in bed till ten.

平時我們必須天天早起床，但是每個星期天可以睡到十點鐘。

陷阱短語深化記憶：

in the wall

講解：表示在墻上，不要用介詞on，要用介詞in。

Eg. We saw light through a small aperture in the wall.

我們透過墻上的小孔看到了亮光。

Eg. The bullet was impacted in the wall.

子彈嵌入墻壁中。