一.The Gryffindor first years followed Percy through the chattering crowds, out of the Great Hall, and up the marble staircase.
through:adv. 通過,徑直,自始至終,(電話)接通,完全 prep. 穿過,憑借,一直到 adj. 直達的,直通的,貫穿的,完成的,結束的
【詞語用法】
在美國,through意為“完了的”,through with意為“關于……完了的”。get through with the examination意為“考試完畢”,但get through the examination(沒有with)在英美都意為“考試及格”;
through可作形容詞。
He is through with asking questions.
他把要問的問題都已問完。
若將句中的with省去,through仍為形容詞,但asking則變成了現在分詞。
在美國,from Monday through Friday意為“從周一到周五,包括周五”,from astronomy through zoology意為“從天文學到動物學的各種科學”;
across和through的區別同on和in類似,across指從表面穿過,而through則指從三維空間中間穿過。
We walked across the ice.
We were on the ice.
I walked through the wood.
I was in the wood.
【詞義辨析】
across, along, over, through,
across: 指“從……的一邊到另一邊”,強調橫過,多與動態動詞連用。
along: 指沿著一條直線在水平方向上運動。一般表動態,有時也與靜態動詞連用。
over: 常和動態動詞連用,指“從……上面越過”或“橫越”;表靜態時,指“在彼處”。
through: 側重從一端穿到另一端。
across, through, cross,
across: 主要表示從某物的表面“橫過”,涉及“面”的概念。
My house is across the harbour,in the vicinity of the Kowloon Park.
我的家在海港的對岸,九龍公園附近。
They live across the Central Plaza.
他們住在中央廣場的對面。
Everyone shouts "kill it" when a rat is seen to run across the street.
老鼠過街,人人喊打。
through: 則表示從某個空間“穿過”,涉及“體”的概念。
cross: across和cross在拼寫上僅差一字之微,故很易混淆。它們的區別在于詞性和使用場合有所不同。across是介詞;cross是動詞。
He has crossed the border into another territory.
他已越過邊界進入別國的領土。
Many steel arch bridges cross the Mississippi in its lower reaches.
在密西西比河的下游許多拱形鐵橋橫跨河面。
They have crossed over to Japan.
他們已東渡去日本了。
【錯句舉例與錯句分析】
錯句: This has been seen in the endless stream of bills through parliament.
糾正: This has been seen in the endless stream of bills passing through parliament.
翻譯:這可從議會中通過的的層出不窮的法案中看出。
分析:through前應搭配動詞使用。
二...as Percy took a step toward them they started throwing themselves at him.
throw:v. 扔,投,擲,拋 n. 拋,投擲
【詞義辨析】
throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss,
throw: 普通用詞,使用廣泛,僅指用力拋擲,不涉及動作方式或感情色彩。
cast: 常可與throw互換,指迅速扔出一個重量較輕的物體。
fling: 指用力投擲,或因感情激動而粗暴地或漫無目的地扔東西。
heave: 指把重物舉起后扔出。
hurl: 通常指用力投擲,動作迅猛,所投擲的距離也較遠。
pitch: 指隨意地、輕輕地擲或扔,側重方向性和有明確的目標。
toss: 指無什么目的地、輕輕地、隨意地擲或扔,所扔擲的東西一般都比較輕。
【例句用法】
1.The trees threw long shadows across the lawn.
樹在草坪上都投下長長的影子。
2.He threw the stone in the air.
他把石頭拋向空中。
3.Many women throw all of their energies into a career.
許多婦女把她們的全部精力投入到職業中。
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帶你步入魔法世界:《哈利·波特與魔法石》賞析(91)
時間:2012-03-15 09:22:06 來源:可可英語 編輯:lily 每天三分鐘英語輕松學
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