一.原句重現:Bit of a nasty shock for him.
nasty:adj. 下流的,嚴重的,令人不快的,難懂的,危害的
【例句用法】
1.The dog gave me a nasty nip on the leg.
那狗在我腿上狠咬了一口。
2.I was frightened when I saw the nasty gash in her arm.
她胳膊上又深又長的大傷口嚇壞了我。
3.What a nasty man!
這個惡人!
4.He is a person with a nasty mind.
他是個思想骯臟的人。
【詞義辨析】
dirty, foul, nasty,
dirty: 普通用詞,泛指被玷污或弄臟。
foul: 指由于腐爛、惡臭等造成的不干凈,令人惡心。
nasty: 主要指特別講究清潔的人感到討厭的東西。
二.原句重現:The pain had gone as quickly as it had come.
pain:n. 痛苦,疼痛,辛苦,煩人之人或事 v. 使 ... 痛苦,痛苦,疼
【例句用法】
1.She's been complaining again she's a real pain!
她又發牢騷了--真煩人!
2.It pains me to have to tell you that ...
我以沉痛的心情告訴你。。。
3.He has a pain in the knee.
他膝蓋酸痛。
4.She's pained by her son's conduct.
她對兒子的行為感到痛心。
5.He spares no pains to study English.
他不辭勞苦地學習英語。
【詞義辨析】
ache, pain, sore,
ache: 指人體某一器官較持久的疼痛,常常是隱痛。
pain: 可與ache換用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指劇痛,疼痛范圍可以是局部或全身,時間可長可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
sore: 指身體某部位的痛處,有是也指精神上的痛苦。
【詞語用法】
表示“痛”的時候可用pain,a pain和pains來表示。
I have pain(s)/a pain in the stomach.
一般情況下,pain大多是作不可數名詞,但是在表示“痛的大叫”時,常用單數來表示,用pain。若是表示身體的某個部分的疼痛時,pain多作可數名詞,且常與介詞in連用;
表示“努力”或“辛勞”時,常以復數形式pains來表示,不過不一定當做復數。
Great pains have been taken with her education.
她在教育上作了很大的努力。
in pain表示“在苦惱中”,屬于固定搭配詞組;
at pains表示“盡力,用心”,后一般接不定式或that從句。而take pains表示“盡力,煞費苦心”,后一般接不定式或in和動名詞或with和名詞。
I have been at some pains to secure the best available texts.
He was at pains that people should not misunderstand him.
They are taking great pains to master English.
They are taking great pains in studying English.
pained,表示“痛苦的”,如a pained look(一個痛苦的表情),現在基本上表示精神上的痛苦,較少指肉體上的痛苦。
【錯句舉例與錯句分析】
錯句:The pleasure of the seaside soon made me forget the pain on my finger.
糾正:The pleasure of the seaside soon made me forget the pain in my finger.
翻譯:海邊的樂趣使得我很快忘記了手指的疼痛。
分析:表示身體的某個部分的疼痛時,pain常與介詞in連用。
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帶你步入魔法世界:《哈利·波特與魔法石》賞析(89)
時間:2012-03-13 11:35:31 來源:可可英語 編輯:lily 每天三分鐘英語輕松學
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