詞匯提煉：

solitude：孤獨

oppression：壓迫，鎮(zhèn)壓

notice：注意到，覺察到

dwell：冥想

generosity：慷慨大方

counsel：勸告，提議

resist：抵制，抵抗

firmly：堅定地，堅決地

temptation：誘惑

intend：計劃，打算

intensely：激烈地，強烈地

scorn：蔑視，輕視

alloy：有價值有樂趣的事情

ambitious：野心勃勃的

重點詞匯精講：

Oppression

Exp. rule or treat (sb) with continual injustice or cruelty

壓迫, 壓制（某人）

Eg. It is a tyrant's oppression of his people.

這就是暴君對人民的壓迫。

Eg. It is a history of oppression.

這是一部壓迫史。

Eg. They are victims of oppression.

他們是受迫害者。

Dwell

Usage:dwell on/upon sth

Exp. think, speak or write at length about sth

細想某事; 詳述某事

Eg. Let's not dwell on your past mistakes.

我們不要再細說你過去的錯誤了。

Counsel

Exp. give (the stated advice) 提出（勸告）

Eg. I would counsel caution in such a case.

我奉勸在此情況下務必小心。

Temptation

Exp. the desire to do or have sth that you know is bad or wrong

引誘，誘惑

Eg. the temptation of easy profits 容易獲利的誘惑

yield/give way to temptation 經(jīng)不住誘惑

put temptation in sb's way引誘某人

Scorn

Exp. feel or show strong contempt for (sb/sth)

鄙視（某人某事物）

Eg. As a professional painter, she scorns the efforts of amateurs.

她是專業(yè)畫家，看不起業(yè)余畫家的創(chuàng)作。

Alloy

Exp. weaken or spoil (sth) by sth that reduces value or pleasure

（因有減低價值或樂趣的事物而）使（某事物）減弱或受損

Eg. happiness that no fear could alloy 不受恐懼影響的幸福

短語提煉：

get on well：相處得很好

have time to：沒有時間做......

dwell on：老是想著，詳述

come to one’s door：來到.....的府上

have nothing：一無所有

have a home：有家

thank God for：感謝上帝賜予

resist firmly temptation：堅決抵制誘惑

look back：回顧，回憶

intend to：打算，計劃

scorn this weakness：蔑視這個弱點

fight against：對抗，抵制

for long：長久地

重點短語深化記憶：

get on well

Eg. I hope he will get on well with classmates.

我希望他能與同班同學相處融洽。

Eg. It's difficult to get on well with a narrow-minded person.

與一個心胸狹窄的人相處好是困難的。

Eg. He will consider how to get on well with the new comer.

他將考慮如何與那位新來的人處理好關系。

Eg. It's certain that he will get on well with them.

可以肯定，他會同他們相處得很好。

dwell on

Eg. She did not dwell on the details of the matter.

她沒有多講事情的細節(jié)。

Eg. She struggled hard not to dwell on this conviction.

她拼命不把念頭專注在這上面去。

Eg. After years of teaching, I have many memories to dwell on in idle moments.

過了許多年的教學生涯，我空閑時緬懷的往事很多。

Eg. The mind does not dwell on them for an instant.

那種念頭在腦子里一刻都不會逗留。

look back

Eg. Grown-ups often look back to the old days.

成年人常常回想過去的日子。

Eg. We look back over all that has happened during the last year.

我們回顧了在過去一年中所發(fā)生的一切。

Eg.I never look back to the old days with regret.

我從不懷著悔恨的心情回顧過去。

Eg. As long as I live I shall look back upon it with regret.

只要我活著，我就會傷感地懷念它。

intend to

Eg. I intend to come to your house last night,but it rained.

昨晚我打算到你家去但天下雨了。

Eg. Do you intend to go to the town by the northern route ?

你打算由北邊的路去城里嗎？

Eg. For the future I intend to look after myself.

今后我想多替自己打算打算。

Eg. I intend to read the transcript carefully and consider other action later.

我要仔細閱讀記錄然后考慮采取行動。

fight against

Eg. His whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment.

他的一生是與貧苦和失業(yè)斗爭的一生。

Eg. A novelist who used laughter to fight against the tyrannies that seek to take away man's freedom.

作為一個小說家，他以滑稽詼諧的筆觸同企圖剝奪人類自由的暴虐作斗爭。

Eg. The two countries were leagued together to fight against another country.

這兩個國家被結成同盟來對付另一個國家。

Eg. We must fight against our own feelings or desires

我們必須與自己的感情和欲望作斗爭。

for long

Eg. He cannot abide to stay in one position for long.

他無法忍受長久待在同一職位。

Eg. Nothing engages his attention for long.

什么事都無法使他長時間精神集中。

Eg. I can't bear being alone for long.

我不堪長期孤獨生活。

Eg. They can't keep away from their regular work for long.

他們不能長期離開他們的本職工作。

經(jīng)典臺詞提煉：

You resist firmly every temptation to look back.

你要勞其心志，堅決不要往回看。

The solitude is an oppression.

這孤寂的生活壓抑了心靈。

I was myself intensely miserable.

我簡直痛不欲生。

I scorned this weakness, fought hard against it and won.

我鄙視這種軟弱，努力打敗它吧！