adv. 未料到地,意外地
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一.collect:v.收集, 聚集, 募捐, 運走, 使(自己)鎮定 adj.接收者付費的 n.(英國國教或天主教的)短祈禱文
【語法用法】
collect屬于不及物動詞,常用于收“捐款,稅或是賬”,不過“收賬”只在美國常用;
在美國的商業用語中,collect還可作副詞或形容詞,表示“貨到收款”。
The goods will be sent collect.
這個商品將根據貨到收款來發送。
They sent us a collect message.
他們給我們傳了封收到后付款的電報。
collect已經有“聚集,集合”的意思,所以不與together連用,沒有collect together的格式。
【詞義辨析】
accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile
這些動詞均含“積聚,聚集,積累”之意。
accumulate幾乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,側重連續不斷地,一點一滴地聚積。
amass著重大量地積聚,尤指對如金錢、珠寶等有價值東西的大量積聚。
collect普通用詞,多用于指物,側重指有區別地作選擇或有安排有計劃地把零散物集中起來。
gather普通用詞,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。側重于圍繞一個中心的集合、聚集。
heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不強調整齊。
pile著重指比較整齊地把東西堆積在一起。
【例句用法】
I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited.
我試圖使思想集中起來,但是我太激動了。
We are collecting money for the famine victim.
我們在為遭受饑荒的災民募捐。
二.arrange:vt.整理, 安排, 計劃, 改編(樂曲) vi.協商, 計劃
【語法用法】
arrange后可直接跟事類名詞,如arrange a picnic;
arrange for sb/sth to do sth意為“安排某人或某物去做某事”,如arrange for a new classroom;
arrange with sb to do sth指安排某人做某事時,可以是位于主語上的人自己做,也可以是兩人一起做,因而這種用法必須謹慎使用,避免產生誤解;
arrange表示“安排”時,后可跟that從句,從句用shall或should,也可用虛擬現在式。
We have arranged that he shall/should start work next Monday.
我們安排他下周一開始工作。
【錯句舉例與錯句分析】
錯句: I've arranged a taxi to pick us up at 10 o'clock.
訂正: I've arranged for a taxi to pick us up at 10 o'clock.
翻譯: 我已經安排好了一輛出租車在十點的時候來接我們。
分析: arrange for sb/sth to do sth意為“安排某人或某物去做某事”,句中要有介詞for。
【詞義辨析】
organize, arrange, classify, sort
這些動詞均含“使有條理、安排”之意。
organize指按計劃或需要把人或物安排組織成一個整體。
arrange指按計劃、秩序、需要和可能等進行安排。
classify指按照事物類型、質量或是否相似進行分類。
sort通常指根據類型或種類分類或整理選擇。
【例句用法】
I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant.
我和他約好在飯館見面。
I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.
一回到家里,我就把花在花瓶里插好。
重點單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
unexpectedly | ['ʌnik'spektidli] |
想一想再看 |
||
classify | ['klæsifai] |
想一想再看 vt. 分類,歸類 |
聯想記憶 | |
arrange | [ə'reindʒ] |
想一想再看 vt. 安排,整理,計劃,改編(樂曲) |
聯想記憶 | |
famine | ['fæmin] |
想一想再看 n. 饑荒,極度缺乏 |
聯想記憶 | |
collect | [kə'lekt] |
想一想再看 v. 收集,聚集 |
聯想記憶 | |
victim | ['viktim] |
想一想再看 n. 受害者,犧牲 |
||
hook | [huk] |
想一想再看 n. 鉤狀物,勾拳,鉤 |
||
destructive | [di'strʌktiv] |
想一想再看 adj. 破壞性的,有害的 |
聯想記憶 | |
perch | [pə:tʃ] |
想一想再看 n. 棲木,高位,桿 v. 棲息,就位,位于 |
聯想記憶 | |
accumulate | [ə'kju:mjuleit] |
想一想再看 vt. 積聚,累加,堆積 |
聯想記憶 |


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