1、survive

生存;存活;幸存

the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours.

致使這 8 個小學生在冰冷的海水里掙扎求生四個多小時的一連串事件

Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.

最適宜該環境的微生物將會存活下來。

挺過;艱難度過

On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'

我第一天到這兒時就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺過去呢?”

people who are struggling to survive without jobs.

艱難度日的失業者

幸存;幸免于難;留存

When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.

引入市場經濟后，許多工廠將面臨倒閉。

The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

行星躲過超新星爆發的幾率總是十分渺茫。

2、shut out

把…關在門外;使…不能進入

'I shut him out of the bedroom,' says Maureen.

“我把他關在了臥室外面，”莫琳說。

I was set to shut out anyone else who came knocking.

其他任何人來敲門，我都決意將其拒之門外。

摒棄，阻斷(念頭、情感等)

I shut out the memory which was too painful to dwell on.

我不再去回憶那些痛苦不堪的往事了。

The figures represent such overwhelming human misery that the mind wants to shut it out.

這些數據表明人類經受了如此深重的苦難，對此人們都不愿想起。

把…排除在外

She is very reclusive, to the point of shutting me out of her life.

她遁世索居，以至將我排除在她生活之外。

They refused to allow Republicans to offer amendments, effectively shutting them out of the process.

他們拒不允許共和黨人提出修正案，實際上是將他們排除在了進程之外。