1、discourage

使泄氣;使灰心

It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you.

萬事開頭難，別因此而灰心。

打消…的念頭;阻止;勸阻

typhoons that discouraged shopping and leisure activities.

使購物和休閑活動化為泡影的臺風(fēng)

a campaign to discourage children from smoking.

勸阻兒童遠(yuǎn)離香煙的運(yùn)動

2、come up

走近;走到跟前

Her cat came up and rubbed itself against their legs.

她的貓跑上前來，在他們腿上蹭來蹭去。

He came up to me and said: 'Come on, John.'

他走到我跟前說：“快點(diǎn)，約翰。”

被提及;被討論

The subject came up during a pre-dinner drink with our guests.

在與客人喝餐前酒的時候，有人提到了這個話題。

Jeane Kirkpatrick's name has come up a lot.

珍妮·柯克帕特里克的名字被多次提到。

即將發(fā)生;即將到來

Plan your activities so that you are rested and refreshed when something important is coming up.

做好日常規(guī)劃，這樣一旦發(fā)生大事，才能夠從容不迫。

We do have elections coming up.

我們的確將要進(jìn)行選舉。