1、break up

（使）分裂；（被）拆分；(使）破碎

Civil war could come if the country breaks up.

如果國(guó)家分裂就會(huì)爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。

There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely.

這艘船有徹底解體的危險(xiǎn)。

（戀人）分手；（夫妻）結(jié)束關(guān)系

My girlfriend had broken up with me.

我的女朋友已跟我分手了。

He felt appalled by the whole idea of marriage so we broke up.

他被結(jié)婚的想法嚇住了，因此我們分了手。

散（會(huì)）；（使）解散

A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up.

因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)鄰居要求把音樂音量調(diào)低，聚會(huì)便散了。

Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration.

警察使用催淚瓦斯驅(qū)散示威人群。

2、turn against

(使)與…反目;(使)反對(duì);(使)反感

A kid I used to be friends with turned against me after being told that I'd been insulting him...

曾和我很要好的一個(gè)小孩聽人說我一直在辱罵他以后就和我翻臉了。

Workers may turn against reform…

工人們可能反對(duì)改革。

3、calculate

計(jì)算

From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.

由此你可以算出銀河系的總質(zhì)量。

We calculate that the average size farm in Lancaster County is 65 acres.

我們計(jì)算出蘭開斯特郡的農(nóng)場(chǎng)面積平均為65英畝。

估算;估計(jì);推算;預(yù)料

I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately.

我覺得我能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)料此事的政治后果。

The President is calculating that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him.

總統(tǒng)預(yù)計(jì)這可以從某一方面緩解自己所承受的國(guó)際社會(huì)壓力。