一.原句重現(xiàn):I think either you missed home row by a hand,or you were out drinking with the junior account boys again.
account:n. 賬戶,帳目,賒賬,老主顧,報(bào)告,描述,解釋,說明,估計(jì),理由,利益,好處,根據(jù) v. 解釋,導(dǎo)致,報(bào)賬,把 ... 視為,歸咎(于)
【例句用法】
1.In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.
根據(jù)英國(guó)法律,一個(gè)人未經(jīng)證實(shí)有罪仍視為無罪。
2.His illness accounts for his absence.
他因?yàn)樯。圆湃毕?br />
3.He has been asked to account for his conduct.
他被要求解釋他的行為。
4.A man is accounted innocent until he is proven guilty.
一個(gè)人未被證明有罪前,被視為是清白的。
5.I have an account with Midland Bank.
我在米德蘭銀行開有戶頭。
【詞義辨析】
account, report,
account: 普通用詞,不如report正式,側(cè)重對(duì)親身經(jīng)歷或目睹之事所作的書面或口頭的報(bào)道或敘述。
report: 正式用詞,多指報(bào)刊上的報(bào)道,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)情況經(jīng)過調(diào)查或?qū)徍撕笞鞒龅脑敱M敘述,具有一定權(quán)威性。
【詞語(yǔ)用法】
on his own account和of his own accord不可混用,前者意為“為了自己的利益地,自己負(fù)責(zé)地”,后者意為“自愿地,自發(fā)地”;
on account of,意為“因?yàn)?rdquo;,現(xiàn)比較少用upon去替代on;
account后可接賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),且在賓語(yǔ)后偶爾會(huì)加上to be,偶爾會(huì)加上as,但都不常用。
I account him wise.
I account him a wise man.
注意句子On no account(決不)should we neglect our work中用的是should we,不是we should。
【錯(cuò)句舉例與錯(cuò)句分析】
錯(cuò)句:The Security Council is demanding proper accounting of all missing people.
糾正:The Security Council is demanding proper accounting for all missing people.
翻譯:安理會(huì)需要合理解釋失蹤人員的記錄。
分析:安理會(huì)需要合理解釋失蹤人員的記錄,重點(diǎn)在“解釋”上,所以用account for,而非account of。
二.原句重現(xiàn):I don't like your tone.
tone:n. 語(yǔ)氣,音調(diào),調(diào)子,色調(diào),風(fēng)氣 v. 使更健壯,定調(diào),調(diào)色,裝腔作勢(shì)地說
【例句用法】
1.Exercise tones up the muscles.
運(yùn)動(dòng)使肌肉強(qiáng)化。
2.In his public statement the minister toned down his criticisms he had made in private.
部長(zhǎng)在公開發(fā)表言論時(shí)比他在私下批評(píng)時(shí)的調(diào)子要緩和一點(diǎn)兒。
3.That violin has a beautiful tone.
那支小提琴的音色很美。
4.Her friendly opening speech set the tone for the whole conference.
她友好的開幕詞確定了整個(gè)會(huì)議的基調(diào)。
【詞語(yǔ)用法】
表示方式in+形容詞+tone(s)表示“以什么樣的語(yǔ)氣,口吻”,其單復(fù)數(shù)常可混用,表達(dá)相同意思。
He spoke in an angry tone.
He spoke in angry tones.
他用很生氣的口吻講話。
在特定的幾種表達(dá)方式中,tone不可用tones來隨意替換,如in a tone of apology和in a tone of command等。
三.原句重現(xiàn):Look, dear, I don't know you that well,but you're the new girl,and you're not much,so you might as well enjoy it while it lasts.
enjoy:v. 享受,喜歡
【例句用法】
1.I enjoy singing, much more listening to music.
我喜歡唱歌,更不用說聽音樂了。
2.Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.
既然有空,我可以享受一下音樂。
3.How did you enjoy the concert?
你喜歡那場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)嗎?
【短語(yǔ)詞組】
enjoy oneself 過得快樂,玩得高興
enjoy a high reputation 享有佳譽(yù)
enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán)
enjoy the best of both w... 過最好的物質(zhì)和精神生活
【詞義辨析】
appreciate, enjoy,
appreciate: 多用于文學(xué)方面,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)事物有深入的理解能力,且能鑒賞。
enjoy: 普通用詞,使用廣泛,程度不及appreciate,多指從外界事物中得到喜悅與滿足,領(lǐng)略到樂趣,享受意味強(qiáng)。
like, love, enjoy, fancy, adore, prefer,
like: 最常用詞,往往只表不太強(qiáng)烈的興趣或關(guān)注,不帶強(qiáng)烈的感情,除非另加修飾語(yǔ)。
love: 不但表示強(qiáng)烈的喜歡,而且含依戀之情,因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。
enjoy: 指對(duì)能提供感觀或智力上滿足或快樂的東西表示欣賞或喜愛。
fancy: 指喜愛投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。
adore: 非正式用詞,口語(yǔ)體,指非常喜愛,帶強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。
prefer: 指有選擇性或偏向性的喜歡。
【詞語(yǔ)用法】
enjoy后可接名詞,代詞,反身代詞或動(dòng)名詞,但不能不接不定式。
I enjoy hunting.
我很享受打獵。
一般來說,enjoy作為及物動(dòng)詞,后總是會(huì)帶有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ);
當(dāng)我們要表示“玩的很愉快”時(shí),可用enjoy oneself。
We enjoyed the holidays.
We enjoyed ourselves during the holidays.
兩句有相同的含義,指我們很享受我們的假期。
【錯(cuò)句舉例與錯(cuò)句分析】
錯(cuò)句:I don't enjoy to travel a lot.
糾正:I don't enjoy travelling a lot.
翻譯:我不是很喜歡旅行。
分析:enjoy后可接名詞,代詞,反身代詞或動(dòng)名詞,但不能不接不定式。
n. 會(huì)議,會(huì)談,討論會(huì),協(xié)商會(huì)