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一.perhaps:adv.也許, 可能
【詞義辨析】
maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably
這些副詞均有“或許、大概”之意。
maybe普通用詞,美國英語多用,指某事也許如此,含不能確定意味。
perhaps普通用詞,多用于英國,與maybe同義。
possibly指客觀上潛存著發(fā)生某種變化的可能。
probably一般指根據(jù)邏輯推理,估計(jì)有發(fā)生的可能,把握性較大,語氣比possibly強(qiáng)。
【例句用法】
Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.
也許這本書會對你的研究有用處。
Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences.
這樣一種錯誤可能導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后果。
二.appeare:vi.出現(xiàn), 出版, 顯得, 好像
【語法用法】
appear為不及物動詞,
I have read the article on Japanese economy appeared in yesterday's paper.
我在昨天出版的報(bào)紙上讀了和日本經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的文章。
應(yīng)在appeared前加that/which,否則表述不正確。
appear同seem的比較:
appear做連接動詞時,常指“事情或事物看其來怎么樣”,同seem相似。
He appears (to be) very angry today.(句中的to be可省略)
She appears to have enough money to live on.
與seem不同的是,seem既可以用來討論客觀事實(shí),也可以用來描述主觀的印象或感覺,而appear只能表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)。
The baby seems/appears (to be) hungry.(兩者都可用)
She doesn't want to go on studying. It seems a pity.(只能用seem)
當(dāng)appear指“出現(xiàn)”或“抵達(dá)”時,可被副詞修飾。
She suddenly appeared in the doorway.
她突然間出現(xiàn)在門口。
【詞義辨析】
1.appear, emerge, show, loom
這些動詞均有“出現(xiàn)”之意。
appear強(qiáng)調(diào)公開露面,被看見。
emerge側(cè)重緩緩出現(xiàn)的過程。
show語氣較強(qiáng),強(qiáng)調(diào)“露出來”。
loom指朦朧出現(xiàn),好像從霧中浮現(xiàn)出來一樣。
2.appear, look, seem
這些動詞均有“看起來,好像是”之意。
appear指從感觀印象看似乎是如此,但有時著重指因視野、觀點(diǎn)限制而產(chǎn)生的歪曲印象。
look指從樣子看起來,側(cè)重通過視覺而建立的印象。
seem多指從主觀印象或個反應(yīng)得出的看法。
【例句用法】
Mr. Green had to appear before the committee to explain his behavior .
格林先生必須在委員會上出面解釋他的行為。
A truck appeared over the hill.
一輛卡車在山丘上出現(xiàn)。
重點(diǎn)單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
announced | [ə'naunst] |
想一想再看 |
||
haste | [heist] |
想一想再看 n. 急速,急忙 |
||
mediator | ['mi:dieitə] |
想一想再看 n. 調(diào)解人,介質(zhì) |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
flock | [flɔk] |
想一想再看 n. 一群(人,獸),大堆 |
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suspicion | [səs'piʃən] |
想一想再看 n. 猜疑,懷疑 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
broker | ['brəukə] |
想一想再看 n. 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
unpleasant | [ʌn'pleznt] |
想一想再看 adj. 使人不愉快的,討厭的 |
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regularity | [.regju'læriti] |
想一想再看 n. 規(guī)律性,規(guī)則性,勻整,定期 |
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uncommon | [ʌn'kɔmən] |
想一想再看 adj. 不尋常的,不凡的,罕有的 |
聯(lián)想記憶 | |
pity | ['piti] |
想一想再看 n. 同情,憐憫,遺憾,可惜 |


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