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哪些國家最恨美國
After years of nuclear negotiations between Iran and the United States, tensions have soared to a new high. Both countries hold extremely negative views of each other. Iranian leaders are even known to chant “Death to America” in their public addresses. However,some countries have even less favorable views of the US. So which countries hate America the most?
伊朗和美國之間進行了多年的核談判之后，兩國之間的緊張關系升級到新的高度。雙方相互之間的觀點都極為負面。伊朗領導人甚至在公開講話中高呼“美國該死”。然而，還有一些國家更討厭美國。所以，最憎恨美國的國家有哪些呢？
Well according to a recent Pew Poll surveying 40 countries throughout the world, the Middle East is the most critical region of the US and its actions. Since 2001, the United States has fought a “War on Terror” throughout nations like Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria.
根據皮尤調研最近對全世界40個國家的調查，中東是對美國及其行為最為不滿的地區。自2001年以來，美國在伊拉克，阿富汗和敘利亞等國家發動了反恐戰爭。
This has resulted in countless casualties,severely damaging the United States’ popularity in the area. This is on top of America’s historic support of Israel amid the Israel-Palestine conflict. Jordan, which borders most of these war-torn countries, hates the US more than any nation surveyed. 83% of those polled held unfavorable views of the US. Surrounding areas like the Palestinian territories, Lebanon and Turkey also held similar negative views.
這場戰爭導致無數傷亡，嚴重損害了美國在該地區的受歡迎程度。除此之外，在以色列和巴勒斯坦的沖突中，美國向來支持以色列。與戰爭頻仍地區接壤最多的約旦比其他任何國家都更憎恨美國。83%的受調查者討厭美國。周邊地區，比如巴勒斯坦，黎巴嫩和土耳其持同樣的觀點。
The country with the second most unfavorable view of the US is Russia. After Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014, the US led a series of sanctions against Russia. Today,Russia is in the midst of a recession, which some blame on US and EU sanctions. Russia also controls its media, which weighs heavily on public opinion, and regularly demonizes the US. Just a few years ago, Russian approval ratings of the US stood at 51%. Today this has nosedived to 15%. Russia’s economic dip has also affected US perceptions in countries with strong business-ties to Russia, like Argentina and Venezuela.
其次是俄羅斯。2014年，俄羅斯吞并克里米亞之后，美國對俄羅斯實施了一系列制裁措施。今天，俄羅斯陷入嚴重的經濟衰退，有人將此歸咎于美國和歐盟的制裁。俄羅斯還控制著媒體，經常抨擊美國的行為和政策，對民意產生了非常大的影響。僅僅在幾年前，俄羅斯人對美國的支持率還高達51%，現在則下滑至15%。俄羅斯的經濟衰退也影響了與美國有著密切的商務往來的國家對美國的印象，比如阿根廷和委內瑞拉。
Also a few nations in Asia, like Pakistan and Malaysia, have significant negative views of the US. This is mostly due to their national Muslim majorities, which generally sympathize with other Middle Eastern Muslim communities.Pakistan also shares a border with Afghanistan,where part of the US War on Terror is being fought. For this reason, Pakistan has the third highest rate of disapproval towards the United States, at 62%. Most countries with anti-US views have been opposed to the spread of Western dominance.
還有亞洲一些國家，比如巴基斯坦和馬來西亞，對美國也持有負面的觀點。這主要是由于這些國家的穆斯林同情中東地區的穆斯林。巴基斯坦也與阿富汗接壤，美國正在這些地區發動反恐戰爭。由于這個原因，在憎恨美國的國家排名中，巴基斯坦排在第三位，反對率達到62%。持反美觀點的大部分國家反對西方統治的擴張。
Anti-American sentiments have become so deeply-entrenched in some places that the belief has become symbolic of something larger. Dissatisfaction with the way current global politics are skewed against certain territories have caused many to turn to more militant organizations in order to initiate change.
在某些地方，反美情緒非常根深蒂固，這種信仰已經成為某些更大的層面的象征。由于全球政策向某些地區扭曲的不滿導致許多人投向激進組織，以求改變。
