第一、詞匯學習
1 journey u.n. 旅程
范例:Did you have a good journey?
你一路上順利嗎?
The will go on a long train journey.
他們準備乘火車出遠門。
2 exhausted adj. 精疲力盡的
范例:The exhausted mother smiled at the wail of her newborn baby.
聽到新生兒的哭叫聲,倦極了的母親笑了。
The anxieties of the past week had left her exhausted.
上星期把她愁得沒精打采。
3 strangest-looking adj. 看起來極其難看的
第二、短語學習
1. be covered in:覆蓋著......
范例:The great plain was covered in scrub and small lifeless trees.
浩瀚的平原覆蓋著灌木和毫無生氣的矮小樹林。
The backs of his huge hands were covered in thick black hair.
他那雙巨手的手背上滿是濃密的黑汗毛。
2. at the side of:在......的旁邊
范例:The front door was closed so we went in by a door at the side of the house.
前門關上了,所以我們從房子邊門進去。
3. blow off:吹掉
范例:I'm afraid that the wind might Blow off the roof.
我怕風可能會吹走屋頂。
It was time to blow off the candles.
是吹蠟燭的時候了。
4. at any minute:隨時
范例:Feeling had risen so high that it seemed a quarrel might flare up at any minute.
情緒已經變得非常激動,看來爭吵隨時可能爆發。
5. the opposite side:對面
范例:The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school.
圖書館在學校馬路對面。
第三、寫作語匯
(1)短語
1. cross the road:過馬路,橫穿馬路
2. after a long time:過了好一會兒,過了好一陣子,過了很久
3. on top of his head:在頭上
4. on the seventh morning:在第七個清晨
(2)句型
1. 某人與某人的年齡相當,套用下面這個句型:
Sb is about someone’s age.
源于上文:The boy was about Oliver"s age.
2. 某人長著什么樣的臉,套用下面這個句型:
Sb has a +adj. +face.
源于上文:He had a dirty,ordinary boy"s face.
3. 某人的實際身高沒有達到該年齡應該達到是身高,可以套用下面這個句型:
Sb is short for one’s age.
源于上文:He was short for his age.
4. 描述衣服很長,長到身體的某個部位,可以套用下面這個句型:
Something (eg. coat , dress etc. ) reach down to one’s+身體部位。
源于上文:He wore a man"s coat which reached almost down to his feet
第四、語法點撥
1. Then he noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before,had returned...
要點解析1:換線部分是非線性性定語從句修飾前行詞boy。
要點解析2:在過去完成時態中,表示多久前,before位于時間后。
2. He was too tired even to beg.
要點解析:這個句式是主語+系動詞+too+adj.+to do something。
3. ... but he behaved as if he were an adult.
要點解析:劃線部分由as if引導的讓步狀語從句要使用虛擬語氣。這里用的是過去式:were。
4. ... but it looked as though it would blow off at any minute.
要點解析:劃線部分是有as though引導的讓步狀語從句,要使用虛擬語氣,這里的謂語結構是would blow off。
5. He wore a man"s coat which reached almost down to his feet, with sleeves so long that his hands were completely covered.
要點解析1:換線部分第一處是先行性定語從句修飾先行詞coat。
要點解析2:第二處劃線部分是有介詞with引導的獨立主格結構,做伴隨狀況狀語。