1. There she stopped and stood waving goodbye, and watched her daughter walking away into the distance．

點撥：這就是一個簡單句，采用了倒裝形式。There這個副詞提到句首，這個倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是：here/there+主語+謂語。這里的主語是she，謂語是：stopped and stood waving goodbye, and watched her daughter walking away into the distance。

在這個謂語屬于復(fù)合謂語，stopped and stood and watched her daughter walking away into the distance這是中心謂語，waving goodbye是非謂語，是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀況狀語。

這個復(fù)合謂語是由and連接，在第二個謂語中含有一個賓語補足語：walking away into the distance，它做watch后的賓語her daughter的補足語，說明其行為動作。

這個賓語的補足語是用現(xiàn)在分詞短語形式，當謂語動詞為watch時，其后的賓語補足語要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

2. It was driven by a well-dressed young man smoking a cigar．

點撥：smoking a cigar是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語修飾前面的名詞man。