1. There she stopped and stood waving goodbye, and watched her daughter walking away into the distance.
點撥:這就是一個簡單句,采用了倒裝形式。There這個副詞提到句首,這個倒裝結構是:here/there+主語+謂語。這里的主語是she,謂語是:stopped and stood waving goodbye, and watched her daughter walking away into the distance。
在這個謂語屬于復合謂語,stopped and stood and watched her daughter walking away into the distance這是中心謂語,waving goodbye是非謂語,是現在分詞短語做伴隨狀況狀語。
這個復合謂語是由and連接,在第二個謂語中含有一個賓語補足語:walking away into the distance,它做watch后的賓語her daughter的補足語,說明其行為動作。
這個賓語的補足語是用現在分詞短語形式,當謂語動詞為watch時,其后的賓語補足語要用現在分詞形式。
2. It was driven by a well-dressed young man smoking a cigar.
點撥:smoking a cigar是現在分詞短語做后置定語修飾前面的名詞man。