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一.hear：v.得知, 傾聽, 聽到, 聽證
【語法用法】
hear同see，watch，feel，notice等感觀動詞一樣，其賓語后所接的不定式不含to。
I often hear her sing.
我常聽到她唱歌。
但是，hear用于被動語態時，不定式中要含to。
She is often heard to sing.
hear的賓語后既可接不定式，也可接動名詞，但是在表示“故意聽……”時，只能用不定式。
I often hear her sing.
I often hear her singing.
hear him表示“聽見他”，不管是聽到講話，唱歌，讀書等，均可；
hear of sb表示“聽說過某人”，不一定用耳朵去聽，在報道上看到的也可以。
I have heard of the hero through the press.
我曾在報刊上讀到過這個英雄。
hear from可表示“收到……寄來的信”，后可接表示人或地方的詞。
I hear from him every week.
I have not heard from England for several months.
要注意的是，在回信時，開首提及收到對方的信，習慣上用receive your letter來代替hear from you。
hear from ... that/how等不一定表示“收到……的信”，可以是“聽說”等其他含義。
I have heard from your father that you are in Beijing.
hear的賓語后有時可接過去分詞。
I have often heard you spoken of as a model student.
hear同listen的比較：hear一般指聽到一些東西進入到我們的耳朵里，而listen一般用于去注意一些聲響，這些聲響是進行中的。
You can hear something without wanting to, but you can only listen to something deliberately.
【錯句舉例與錯句分析】
錯句: I heard him to start the car and drive away quickly.
訂正: I heard him start the car and drive away quickly.
翻譯: 我聽到他發動汽車的聲音了，很快就開走了。
分析: hear同see，watch，feel，notice等感觀動詞一樣，其賓語后所接的不定式不含to。
【例句用法】
I can't let you pay my debts I won't hear of such a thing.
我不能讓你替我還債－－我不同意此事。
I've only just heard about his dismissal.
我剛聽到他遭解雇的事。
二.pick up：撿起；獲得；收拾
e.g.:With this in mind, the next time you need a bit of time to yourself, pick up a book.
記住這個方法，下次當你需要一點自我放松的時間時，你則可以挑選一本書來閱讀。
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