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n. 董事，經理，主管，指導者，導演
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掃描二維碼進行跟讀打分訓練
Work book
練習本
Unit 15
15單元
The necklace
項鏈
Integrating skills
綜合技能
Reading
閱讀
Learning to act
學會表演
Have you ever dreamt of becoming an actor?
你曾經有沒有想過要當演員?
Acting is different from other jobs,
演戲有別于其它工作。
because many of the skills needed cannot easily be learnt.
因為它的技能不是那么容易學的。
The first thing an actor must have is the desire to become an actor
首先是演員必須有成為演員這個愿望。
and the belief that he or she can act well.
和信心，他或她就會演得好。
There are basic skills every actor must learn,
每個演員都要學基本功。
such as how to use one's voice and how to move on stage,
比如怎樣使用嗓子和怎樣在舞臺上表演。
but becoming a good actor is often a matter of personal development.
但要成為一個好的演員通常要有好的自身發展。
If you want to become an actor,
如果你想成為一名演員，
you must build up your self-confidence and learn to notice people around you.
你必須要有自信和學會注意你周圍的人。
Learning how to act can be fun.
學習怎么表演很有趣。
Many acting teachers
許多動作老師。
show their students how to use their imagination in new ways.
用新的方法來教授他們怎樣去發揮想象力。
A common acting exercise asks students to imagine that they are a tree
一個普通的動作練習要求學生們想象成他們是一棵樹，
a cloud,or an ocean wave.
一朵云，一朵海浪。
Students are then asked to close their eyes,
學生們被要求閉上眼睛，
concentrate on the object they have chosen,
集中精力在他們選的物體上面。
and use their body to show what the object feels like.
用他們的身體表現出那個物體像什么?
The teacher may also ask students to think about a general topic
老師要求學生考慮一個普通的話題
and list situations or actions that belong to the topic.
然后列出情節或相應的動作是有關于這個話題的。
For example,if the topic is friendship,
例如，如果話題是關于友好的，
students may list"a handshake","laughter""meeting" and so on.
學生們就列出"握手"，"笑聲""會見"等等。
They are then asked to show the situation or action,
然后他們構造相應的環境和做出相應的動作。
using their bodies only.
僅僅用他們的身體來表現出來。
Acting exercises
動作練習
may also teach the students to trust each other and to communicate.
可以教學生互相信任和相互交流。
For example,one student may close his or her eyes
比如一個學生可以閉上他或她的眼睛
and have another student lead him or her around
然后由另一個學生引導他或她四圍走走。
Or,a teacher may write the numbers from one to five on the blackboard,
或者，一個老師可以在黑板上寫下從1到5。
explaining that one means "walk around but don't look at anyone",
解釋:1就是走一圈，但不能看任何人。
two means "stay away from others",
2就是離開別人，
three means "try to stay between two other students"and so on.
3就是試度站在兩個學生的中間，等等。
The teacher then calls out the numbers
然后老師喊這些數字。
and the students act in the way described.
學生采用這種方法用動作表現出來。
When actors prepare for a performance,
演員準備表演的時候，
they have to do more than just learn the lines of the play.
他們不得不多加練習扮演中排的順序。
The director will help them decide how to move,
導演會指導他們怎樣去走動。
where to stand or walk and what expressions to use.
哪里需要站或走和哪里需要表達。
Perhaps the most important thing an actor or actress has to learn
男演員或女演員必須要學的也許最重要的
is to understand the character they play.
要懂得他們所要扮演的角色。
Good actors must of course know what their character does in the play,
好的演員當然知道他們在戲中所要演的角色。
but they also need to know what the character might do in other situations.
但他們也應該知道在不同的環境中所不同的角色。
Sometimes,actors change themselves in order to become more like the character they play.
有時，演員要改變自己目的就是變得更像戲中的角色。
When Tom Hanks shot the film Cast Away,
當Tom Hanks要出演
Cast Away,he had to lose a lot of weight
他不得不進行減肥。
to look like someone who had been on a deserted island for almost five years.
使得更像是在荒蕪的孤島上呆了五年。
Actors also often spend time with people who are like their characters.
演員有時也要花點時間跟角色相同的人呆在一起。
For example,if an actor is going to play a policeman,
比如，如果一個演員要演一名警察，
he or she may spend a month following a real policeman
他或她要花一個月的時間跟隨一個真真的警察
to watch how he works and lives.
去觀察他是怎樣工作和生活。
Even if you don't want to be a actor,
即使你不想當演員，
you may want to take part in a play or an acting class.
你也可以積極參加扮演或是班級里面的表演。
Many of the skills an actor or actress has to learn
許多的技能是男演員或女演員必須學習的。
can be useful in our everyday life and may even help you learn faster.
在我們的生活中很有用處，可以幫我們學得更快。
So act now and learn to act!
因此現在表演和學習表演！
文本來源于在線英語聽力室
| 重點單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
| director | [di'rektə, dai'rektə] |
想一想再看 |
||
| concentrate | ['kɔnsntreit] |
想一想再看 v. 集中，專心，濃縮 |
聯想記憶 | |
| rehearse | [ri'hə:s] |
想一想再看 vt. 預演，排演，預先演習，詳述，復述 vi. 參加彩 |
||
| communicate | [kə'mju:nikeit] |
想一想再看 v. 交流，傳達，溝通 |
聯想記憶 | |
| perform | [pə'fɔ:m] |
想一想再看 v. 執行，運轉，舉行，表演 |
聯想記憶 | |
| acting | ['æktiŋ] |
想一想再看 n. 演戲，行為，假裝 adj. 代理的，臨時的，供演出 |
||
| necklace | ['neklis] |
想一想再看 n. 項鏈 |
||
| precious | ['preʃəs] |
想一想再看 adj. 寶貴的，珍貴的，矯揉造作的 |
聯想記憶 | |
| cast | [kɑ:st] |
想一想再看 v. 投，擲，拋，鑄造，丟棄，指定演員，加起來，投射(目 |
||
| haven | ['heivn] |
想一想再看 n. 港口，避難所，安息所 v. 安置 ... 于港中， |
聯想記憶 |
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