How about societal change? I want to share with you at the end today a study,
那社會變革呢?最后我想介紹以下這項研究
One of the most famous studies in the field called the Cambridge Somerville Youth Study psychology .
心理學最有名的研究 劍橋-薩默維爾青年學習心理學
This was the study that was run, starting in the 1930s right here between Harvard and MIT,
這項研究從上世紀30年代開始由哈佛大學與麻省理工學院共同進行
Were the best minds psychological minds, philosophical minds, psychiatrists
這些人擁有最高的思維心理學思維 哲學思維 心理醫生
Got together and said, let's create the Rolls Royce there wasn't a Rolls Royce then
他們聚在一起討論 讓我們做一個勞斯萊斯計劃吧
But best intervention program that we can think of. There was no limit in terms of how much money was put into it.
這是能想到的最佳干預方案 他們沒有金錢方面的限制
As much as they needed, they got and they chose 250 kids from an at risk population.
他們的一切要求都得到了滿足他們從受危人群中選了250名孩子
And the intervention is not a quick fix, overnight change, we can seminar.
干預不是快速修復不是能一夜改變的 他們實行五年干預
Five year intervention and here is what they got. Twice a month, case workers visited them,
他們所做的是工作人員每月兩次探訪受試者
Helped them deal with the conflicts in the family, helped them deal with issues in their lives.
幫助他們處理家庭中的沖突以及處理日常生活中的問題
Half of them had academic tutoring, those who needed it got help, academic help.
他們中有一半人得到了學院的輔導只要有需要 就能得到學術幫助
Psychiatric attention all those who needed it, they were there.
精神科醫生也是誰有需要 醫生都隨時候命
No limits on how much you needed it. Whatever you needed, you got from the best minds in the field.
你可盡情利用這些資源無論你需要什么 這些精英都能滿足你
They joined the boy scouts, YMCA, other youth movements, benefited a great deal,
他們加入了童子軍 基督教青年會或其他的青年運動 獲益良多
Supposedly from these experiences. They got everything.
從這些經驗可看出來他們得到了一切