This is a seminal study very few studies in the history of psychology that were that serious.
這是一個開創(chuàng)性的研究 心理學(xué)史上很少如此重要的研究
They say, well, societal change is probably not possible . Give me one minute and i'll finish.
他們認(rèn)為 社會變革應(yīng)該是不可能的 再給我一分鐘 快講完了
Societal change is not possible, they say. Is it?
他們認(rèn)為 社會變革是不可能的是嗎?
First of all, there are exceptions and we have exceptions that prove the rule there are programs that actually work,
首先 例外是存在的 我們中也有例外這證實了規(guī)則-有一個真正可行的方案
Whether it's the work again of Karen Reivich and Martin Seligman from U Penn, resilience program ,
無論是Karen Reivich的研究還是賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)Martin Seligman的 適應(yīng)力計劃
Whether it's Marva Collins who's certainly an exception, who shows how interventions work.
Marva Collins肯定是個例外她顯示了干預(yù)是如何起作用的
And it's interesting to think about the difference of what Marva Collins does,
想想以下這個有趣的問題Marva所做的事與那項研究的區(qū)別
Or she doesn't give the students in sense of entitlement, or she praises them but she gives them hard love
她沒有給學(xué)生權(quán)利意識她贊揚他們 給他們嚴(yán)厲的愛
As opposed to free lunch, or she doesn't label them as needy
而不是免費的午餐她沒有按需要來將他們分類
And the study perhaps labeled these kids as needy. There are many differences.
那項研究大概是根據(jù)需要來劃分孩子的有許多差異
But the keys to study this exception and for practical idea is to come together
但研究這個例外的關(guān)鍵是大家坐在一切
And to say what is working? Let's study the best; let's study what works and then apply it.
說 什么是可行的?我們研究最好的吧研究可行的事 將它應(yīng)用到生活中
Let's spread the word. Let's do what Maslow talked about back in 1950s.
我們將這思想傳播出去我們根據(jù)Maslow20世紀(jì)50年代所說的來行事