1、afford

買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起

My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator.

我父母甚至買不起一臺(tái)新冰箱。

The arts should be available to more people at prices they can afford.

藝術(shù)品應(yīng)該以人們能夠承受的價(jià)格面向更多的人出售。

經(jīng)得??；承受得起

We can't afford to wait.

我們等不起。

The country could not afford the luxury of an election.

該國負(fù)擔(dān)不起選舉這樣奢侈的事。

提供；給予

This affords us the opportunity to ask questions about how the systems might change.

這給我們提供了就系統(tǒng)可能如何改變進(jìn)行提問的機(jī)會(huì)。

It was a cold room, but it afforded a fine view of the Old City.

這房間雖然很冷，但是它能讓人將古城的景致盡收眼底。

2、produce

產(chǎn)生；引起；造成

The drug is known to produce side-effects in women.

據(jù)悉，這種藥會(huì)對(duì)女性產(chǎn)生副作用。

Talks aimed at producing a new world trade treaty have been under way for six years.

旨在制定出一個(gè)新的世界貿(mào)易條約的談判已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了6年。

生長；長出；產(chǎn)生

These plants are then pollinated and allowed to mature and produce seed.

然后，這些植物就被授粉，從而成熟結(jié)籽。

gases produced by burning coal and oil.

煤和油燃燒時(shí)產(chǎn)生的氣體

出示；拿出；亮出

To hire a car you must produce a passport and a current driving licence.

租車必須出示護(hù)照和有效駕駛執(zhí)照。

She produced the knife during arguments with her friends.

在和朋友爭吵的時(shí)候，她掏出了刀。