句子變復(fù)雜看不懂的原因

問題

1.句子定義

2.簡單句5基本結(jié)構(gòu)
3.復(fù)合句類型
4.特殊句式類型
1）詞匯障礙

2）語法干擾

對策

已經(jīng)解決過：
1）定語從句
2）同位語從句

3）狀語從句

即將解決：

1）主語從句
2）賓語從句
3）表語從句

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：主語從句
主語從句定義：主語從句的本質(zhì)就是一個句子做主語。
1）定義

2）識別

3）處理

形式：

【句子】 + 謂語 + 賓語
例：However, (1. whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans), or (2. whether it stems from the common ancestor) (that the species had 35 million years ago), is as yet, an unanswered question.

但是，這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類身上各自獨(dú)立演化而成，還是來自三千五百萬前他們共同的祖先，這還是一個懸而未決的問題

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：主語從句
主語從句引導(dǎo)詞：
That，whether, how, where, when, why, what, which, whoever, whatever.
1）定義
2）識別

3）處理

例：However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is as yet, an unanswered question.但是，這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類身上各自獨(dú)立演化而成，還是來自三千五百萬前他們共同的祖先，這還是一個懸而未決的問題

例：That I was admitted by Yale makes my parents excited.

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：主語從句
主語從句
1）定義
2）識別

3）處理

練習(xí)1：The moment I made up my mind to quit my stable career as a teacher, It never occurred to me that I might be the first intellectual in my small country who challenged myself to enter the business circle.

練習(xí)2：What this amount to(相當(dāng)于), of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings.
練習(xí)3：Which department in the hotel must take the charge to make sure that the guests are registered correctly has not been taken as a rule ever since it started up its business.
練習(xí)4：When the first draft should be finished and how it should be ameliorated(改善) are not just two of a great number of difficulties that the fledgling newspaper reporter encounters.

練習(xí)5： What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar.