句子變復雜看不懂的原因
問題
1.句子定義
2.簡單句5基本結構
3.復合句類型
4.特殊句式類型
1)詞匯障礙
2)語法干擾
對策
已經解決過:
1)定語從句
2)同位語從句
3)狀語從句
即將解決:
1)主語從句
2)賓語從句
3)表語從句
長難句閱讀障礙消除之:主語從句
主語從句 定義:主語從句的本質就是一個句子做主語。
1)定義
2)識別
3)處理
形式:
【句子】 + 謂語 + 賓語
例:(That I was admitted by Yale) makes my parents excited.
例:(That this is a practice contrary to the rules of criticism) will be readily allowed; but there is always an appeal open from criticism to nature.
長難句閱讀障礙消除之:主語從句
主語從句 引導詞:
That,whether, how, where, when, why, what, which, whoever, whatever.
1)定義
2)識別
3)處理
例:However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is as yet, an unanswered question.但是,這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類身上各自獨立演化而成,還是來自三千五百萬前他們共同的祖先,這還是一個懸而未決的問題
長難句閱讀障礙消除之:主語從句
主語從句
1)定義
2)識別
3)處理
練習1:The moment I made up my mind to quit my stable career as a teacher, It never occurred to me that I might be the first intellectual in my small country who challenged myself to enter the business circle.
練習2:What this amount to(相當于), of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings.
練習3:Which department in the hotel must take the charge to make sure that the guests are registered correctly has not been taken as a rule ever since it started up its business.
練習4:When the first draft should be finished and how it should be ameliorated(改善) are not just two of a great number of difficulties that the fledgling newspaper reporter encounters.
練習5:And When Alex draws on this experience later in his own work, it is the memory of the building as a foil(襯托) to nature that guides his vision.