講義
長難句閱讀障礙消除之：狀語
4.目的狀語
結果狀語
1）定義
2）識別

3）處理

目的狀語引導詞：

So, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest 等

結果狀語引導詞：

So…that, such….that, with the result that.. 等

So that 用法小總結：
例1: We all arrived at eight, so (that) the meeting began promptly . ---- 結果
例2: We’ll come at eight so (that) the meeting can begin early.－－目的

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：狀語
4.目的狀語
結果狀語
1）定義
2）識別

3）處理

練習1: If you feel awkward being humourous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural.

練習2: Former Colorrado governor Richard Lamn has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way” so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.
練習3: The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well-studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：狀語

5.方式狀語

方式狀語狀語引導詞：

As, just as, as if, as though, how 等

1）定義
2）識別

3）處理

例1: We must live as if tomorrow is the end of the world.

例2: Do as what I tell you.
例3: Do it how you can.

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：狀語

5.方式狀語

方式狀語狀語引導詞：

As, just as, as if, as though, how 等
1）定義
2）識別

3）處理

練習1: You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blue print of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.

例2: For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：狀語

6.條件狀語

條件狀語狀語引導詞：

If, unless, so long as, as long as, in case, once, as far as, on condition that 等
1）定義
2）識別

3）處理

練習1: George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston university, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor had done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.

練習2: If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if youare addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：狀語

7.讓步狀語

讓步狀語引導詞：

Though, although, no matter what/how/when/where, even if, even though, however, whoever, whatever, granted that, admitting that, in spite of the fact that 等

1）定義
2）識別

3）處理

練習1: Granted that you’ve made some progress, you should not be conceited.

練習2: Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients pain, even though increasing dosage will eventually kill the patient.

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：狀語
7.程度狀語

比較壯語

程度狀語引導詞：

To the degree/extent that, such that, in so far as 等

比較狀語引導詞：

Than, as/so…as, in proportion as(和..成比例）等。

1）定義
2）識別

3）處理

練習1: And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy– far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.

練習2: His courage is such that he does not know the meaning of fear.