句子變復雜看不懂的原因

問題

1.句子定義

2.簡單句5基本結構
3.復合句類型
4.特殊句式類型
1）詞匯障礙

2）語法干擾

對策

已經解決過：
1）定語從句
2）同位語從句

3）狀語從句

即將解決：

1）主語從句
2）賓語從句
3）表語從句

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：主語從句
主語從句定義：主語從句的本質就是一個句子做主語。
1）定義

2）識別

3）處理

形式：

【句子】 + 謂語 + 賓語
例：However, (1. whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans), or (2. whether it stems from the common ancestor) (that the species had 35 million years ago), is as yet, an unanswered question.

但是，這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類身上各自獨立演化而成，還是來自三千五百萬前他們共同的祖先，這還是一個懸而未決的問題

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：主語從句
主語從句引導詞：
That，whether, how, where, when, why, what, which, whoever, whatever.
1）定義
2）識別
3）處理

例：However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is as yet, an unanswered question.但是，這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類身上各自獨立演化而成，還是來自三千五百萬前他們共同的祖先，這還是一個懸而未決的問題

例：That I was admitted by Yale makes my parents excited.

長難句閱讀障礙消除之：賓語語從句
定義：賓語語從句的本質就是一個句子做賓語。

1）定義

2）識別

3）處理

I like you.
I like what you said.

Peter died.
Peter died where he was born.

及物動詞+賓語從句
不及物動詞

When I was five years old, my mother always told me that, the happiness was a key to life. When I went to school, they asked what I wanted to be when I grew up. I wrote down "happy". They told me I didn't understand the assignment and I told them they didn't understand life.
——約翰·列儂

辨析雙賓語
人（間接賓語）+物（直接賓語）

I am sorry that I tripped you in my twisted massed-up world. I just thought you might be the one who put me out of it.

Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn't know for sure?

It's a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.