一.Well, now we have to count the shades they tried.
count:v. 計算,視為,依賴 n. 計數, 總數 n. 伯爵(歐洲國家的貴族頭銜)
【詞義辨析】
1.calculate, count, compute, reckon,
calculate: 通常指要求細致精確和復雜的計算,以解決疑難問題,多用于自然科學、生產部門或要求專門計算的場合。
count: 指逐一計算而得出總數。
compute: 一般指已有數據的,較簡單但數字長的數學運算。
reckon: 通常指較簡單的數學計算,也可指心算。
2.consider, think, believe, count, deem, reckon, regard,
consider: 指經過考慮和觀察后得出的結論。
think: 普通用詞,指按照自己的意見提出看法。
believe: 通常指根據一定的證據,經思考后而認為屬實。
count: 指作出判斷后而得出的看法等。
deem: 正式用詞,常用于法律、文學,強調作判斷而不是思考。
reckon: 指對人或事作全面“權衡”,把各方面意見考慮進去后得出結論。
regard: 側重憑外表或表面現象作判斷。多強調觀點。
【例句用法】
1.He is young and inexperienced, but please do not count that against him.
他年輕又無經驗,但請不要因此而小看他。
2.The referee counted him out in the first round.
裁判判定他在第一回合被擊敗。
3.Knowledge without common sense counts for little.
光有學問而無常識,則這種學問無甚價值。
4.See how many plates we have, but don't count in the cracked ones.
看看我們有多少個盤子,但不要算有裂紋的。
5.Have the votes been counted yet?
選票算好了沒有?
6.Jane was counted among the greatest dancers of the century.
簡被視為本世紀最偉大的舞蹈家之一。
二.Where did you hear that?
hear:【詞語用法】
hear同see,watch,feel,notice等感觀動詞一樣,其賓語后所接的不定式不含to。
I often hear her sing.
我常聽到她唱歌。
但是,hear用于被動語態時,不定式中要含to。
She is often heard to sing.
hear的賓語后既可接不定式,也可接動名詞,但是在表示“故意聽……”時,只能用不定式。
I often hear her sing.
I often hear her singing.
hear him表示“聽見他”,不管是聽到講話,唱歌,讀書等,均可;
hear of sb表示“聽說過某人”,不一定用耳朵去聽,在報道上看到的也可以。
I have heard of the hero through the press.
我曾在報刊上讀到過這個英雄。
hear from可表示“收到……寄來的信”,后可接表示人或地方的詞。
I hear from him every week.
I have not heard from England for several months.
要注意的是,在回信時,開首提及收到對方的信,習慣上用receive your letter來代替hear from you。
hear from ... that/how等不一定表示“收到……的信”,可以是“聽說”等其他含義。
I have heard from your father that you are in Beijing.
hear的賓語后有時可接過去分詞。
I have often heard you spoken of as a model student.
hear同listen的比較:hear一般指聽到一些東西進入到我們的耳朵里,而listen一般用于去注意一些聲響,這些聲響是進行中的。
You can hear something without wanting to, but you can only listen to something deliberately.
【錯句舉例與錯句分析】
錯句:I heard him to start the car and drive away quickly.
糾正:I heard him start the car and drive away quickly.
翻譯:我聽到他發動汽車的聲音了,很快就開走了。
分析:hear同see,watch,feel,notice等感觀動詞一樣,其賓語后所接的不定式不含to。
adv. 慎重地,故意地