1.Gabriele D'Annunzio

1.加布里埃爾·鄧南遮

Finally, we come to fascist crackpot Gabriele D'Annunzio. He was named after an angel but turned out to be a grotesque and sinister individual, having claimed, among other things, to have eaten the flesh of children. As a writer and poet, he was admired by Proust and Joyce. His 48 volumes of work explore the sensuous, brutal, erotic, and just plain bizarre. Needless to say, his works were banned by the Vatican.

最后，我們來說說法西斯瘋子加布里埃爾·鄧南遮。他起了個天使的名字，實際上卻是個極其怪異陰險的人。他甚至聲稱吃過孩子的肉。作為作家和詩人，他深受普魯斯特和喬伊斯的喜愛。他在48卷作品中探討了各種感性，殘酷，色情或單純的奇談。不用說，他的作品在梵蒂岡是被禁止的。

He found academic work easy—he could write to his parents in six languages by the age of 16, but he also developed a contemptuous eye for the rest of the human race. Influenced by Nietzsche, he viewed himself as a superman above the common herd.

他覺得學(xué)術(shù)工作很簡單——他16歲就可以用六種語言給父母寫信。他是天才，因此他鄙視其他所有平凡的人類。受尼采的影響，他覺得自己是超凡脫俗的超人。鄧南遮1897年開始從政，1910年負債逃往法國，并且成為一名戰(zhàn)斗機飛行員參加了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。在此期間，他以其民族主義和原法西斯主義觀點備受矚目。他認為意大利想要贏得國際社會的尊重就就應(yīng)該犧牲一些年輕的生命。他的夸張修辭，種族觀點，露臺演講以及利用黑衣人攻擊反對者的做法對墨索里尼產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。他后來送給鄧南遮很多禮物，包括一架飛機和裝飾花園的一部分戰(zhàn)艦。

D'Annunzio entered politics in 1897, fled to France over debts in 1910, and became a fighter pilot during World War I. In this period, he became prominent for his nationalist and proto-fascist views. He believed it was necessary for Italy to win international respect by sacrificing the lives of its young in battle. His overblown rhetoric, racial views, balcony addresses, and use of black-shirted supporters to attack opponents were a big influence on Mussolini, who later sent D'Annunzio gifts including a plane and part of a battleship for his garden. His maddest venture came in 1919, when he and his supporters established their own city-state at Fiume after the Paris Peace Conference had given it to Croatia. D'Annunzio ran the city with a bizarre mixture of fascism and aestheticism. He instigated racially exclusive policies and a leadership cult while simultaneously including music as a fundamental part of the constitution and having the flowers around his bed changed thrice daily.

1919年，鄧南遮做了最瘋狂的事情。在巴黎和會把阜姆劃給克羅地亞之后，他和他的支持者一起在那建立了自己的城邦。他奇妙的結(jié)合法西斯主義和唯美主義來統(tǒng)治這座城市。他鼓吹種族獨立政策和領(lǐng)袖個人崇拜。同時，音樂要作為國家的根本組成部分，還有他床前擺放的花一天要更換三次。

He was notably priapic, but he treated his conquests with disdain. He went through wives, actresses, and courtesans, and he expected sex with his housekeeper three times a day. It was rumored that he had ribs removed so that he could fellate himself. His final lover turned out to be a Nazi agent, who possibly killed him with poison.

他是出了名的沾花惹草，縱欲無度，但凡是他征服了的人便不屑一顧。他身邊不斷地換著各種情人——少婦，演員，妓女，他甚至每天要和管家上三次床。傳聞?wù)f他還抽掉了一根肋骨，以便能為自己口交。誰知道最后一個情人竟是個納粹間諜，可能就是她毒死了鄧南遮。

注：本文轉(zhuǎn)載自前十網(wǎng)，譯者潘洪倩