1、involve

需要;包含

Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.

料理好廚房需要把一切都安排得規規矩矩，且要講求速度。

Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.

尼基作為公共關系主管，需要花很多時間與別人打交道。

牽涉;涉及

If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.

如果有人想要隱瞞實情,那其中就涉及政府部門最高層的人物。

a riot involving a hundred inmates.

有 100 名囚犯參與的暴動

使陷入;使卷入

I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.

我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情當中。

2、particular

特定的；特指的

I remembered a particular story about a postman who was a murderer.

我記得有個故事，講的是一個郵遞員殺人的事情。

I have to know exactly why it is I'm doing a particular job.

我必須明確知道我為什么要做特定的一項工作。

特殊的；特別的；獨特的

I have a particular responsibility to ensure I make the right decision.

我肩負特殊責任，必須確保自己作出的決定是正確的。

Fatigue is a particular problem for women.

疲勞是女性特有的問題。