1、contrast

差異;差別;懸殊

the contrast between town and country.

城鄉差別

The two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance.

這兩位訪客的外表截然不同。

相比之下;與…相反

The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend.

相比之下，私營部門就有很多錢可供開銷。

In contrast, the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.

相反，生活在富裕家庭的女孩子通常都備受呵護。

與…截然不同;與…對比鮮明

His public statements have always been in marked contrast to those of his son.

他和他兒子在公開場合的言論總是截然不同。

That is in stark contrast to the situation during the 1970 oil crisis.

那和1970年石油危機時的情形完全不同。

2、involve

需要;包含

Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.

料理好廚房需要把一切都安排得規規矩矩，且要講求速度。

Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.

尼基作為公共關系主管，需要花很多時間與別人打交道。

牽涉;涉及

If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.

如果有人想要隱瞞實情,那其中就涉及政府部門最高層的人物。

a riot involving a hundred inmates.

有 100 名囚犯參與的暴動