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China’s one-child policy could soon change. The country of 1.3 billion people introduced its family planning rule in the late 1970s to control population growth.
中國(guó)獨(dú)生子女政策可能不久會(huì)發(fā)生改變。這個(gè)擁有十三億人口的國(guó)家在上世紀(jì)七十年代實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育控制人口增長(zhǎng)。
Today, one in ten Chinese citizens is 65 or older. That proportion is expected to rise to about one-third by 2050 if China maintains its current policy.
今天，中國(guó)十個(gè)人口中有一人是65歲或以上。如果中國(guó)保持現(xiàn)有政策，這一比例預(yù)計(jì)在2050年將上升到三分之一左右。In the meantime workers are also getting older.
與此同時(shí)，工人也在變老。
Migrant workers and others in the working population are also aging,that may affect our country’s economic vitality. The situation can be improved to a certain extent by changing the birth policy.
流動(dòng)工人和其他就業(yè)人口都在老齡化，這可能會(huì)影響我們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)活力。通過(guò)改變生育政策，這種情況可以得到一定程度的改善。
A policy change two years ago allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child.
兩年前出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)政策改變，如果父母是獨(dú)生子女的話，就可以生育第二個(gè)孩子。
Authorities guessed about two million more babies would be born annually, but the actual increase last year was only half a million. Many parents said they could not afford a second baby.
有關(guān)部門(mén)推測(cè)，每年約有二百多萬(wàn)名嬰兒出生，但去年的實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)僅為五十萬(wàn)。許多父母表示他們養(yǎng)不起第二個(gè)孩子。
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