1、collapse
倒塌;塌下
A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed.
海灣大橋有一段垮塌了
。The roof collapsed in a roar of rock and rubble.
屋頂轟隆一聲塌了下來,碎石瓦礫落了一地
。(體系或機(jī)構(gòu))崩潰,瓦解,突然失敗
His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt.
他的商業(yè)帝國無力承擔(dān)沉重的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)而垮掉了
。This system has collapsed in most countries where it ruled.
這一體系在其占統(tǒng)治地位的大多數(shù)國家都失敗了
。(因生病或虛弱)突然倒下,昏倒
He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.
在家劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)了一陣后他突然昏倒了
。It's commonplace to see people collapsing from hunger in the streets.
在街上看見有人餓暈是很平常的事
。2、carry out
實(shí)施;執(zhí)行;實(shí)行
The Social Democrats could still carry out their threat to leave the government.
社會(huì)民主黨人仍有可能將其退出政府的威脅付諸實(shí)施
。Police say they believe the attacks were carried out by nationalists.
警方說,他們認(rèn)為襲擊是民族主義分子發(fā)動(dòng)的
。3、survive
生存;存活;幸存
the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours.
致使這 8 個(gè)小學(xué)生在冰冷的海水里掙扎求生四個(gè)多小時(shí)的一連串事件
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.
最適宜該環(huán)境的微生物將會(huì)存活下來
。挺過;艱難度過
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到這兒時(shí)就想,“天哪,我怎么能挺過去呢?”
people who are struggling to survive without jobs.
艱難度日的失業(yè)者
幸存;幸免于難;留存
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.
引入市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)后,許多工廠將面臨倒閉
。The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲過超新星爆發(fā)的幾率總是十分渺茫
。