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=====精彩回顧===
What diseases have the World Health Organization eradicated
世界衛生組織根除了哪些疾病
The World Health Organization was established on the first World Health Day in April 7th 1948 in Geneva Switzerland.
世界衛生組織于1948年4月7日第一個世界衛生日在瑞士日內瓦成立。
The 1949 budget was 47 million dollars and in 2012, the budget was a around $4B. Most of the cash is voluntarily given.
1949年的預算為4700萬美元，2012年，預算為40億美元。大部分現金都是志愿捐贈的。
WHO is partnered with 473 NGOs, 189 of which is "Official."
WHO與473個非政府組織合作，其中189個是“官方的”。
With the help of other NGOs and Governments,WHO has positively changed everything from this staggering list.
在其他非政府組織和政府的幫助下，WHO斷然改變了下面這個令人震驚的列表上的事情：
Of special note are Polio, Smallpox, and HIV.
其中最值得注意的是Polio（小兒麻痹癥），Smallpox（天花）和HIV（艾滋病）。
Polio has nearly been decadecimated.
小兒麻痹癥幾乎已被消滅。
Smallpox was completely eradicated which was the first time ever that a disease was wiped out.
天花已經完全被消滅，這是一種疾病首次被完全根除。
Between 2009 and 2015,WHO aims to reduce HIV in people ages 15-24 by 50%, in children by 90%, and reduce HIV related deaths by 25%.
2009年至2015年期間，WHO的目標：將15歲至24歲人群HIV感染率降低50%，兒童HIV感染率降低90%，將HIV造成的死亡率降低25%。
WHO conducts the "World Health Survey" with 400,000 participants over 70 countries.
WHO在70多個國家對40萬人進行了“世界衛生調查”。
They also publish the "World Health Report" and created the WHO surgical checklist.
他們還發表了“世界衛生報告”，創建了WHO手術清單。
If I have a checklist for this video, so should surgeons poking a knife in someone's head.
如果我有這份視頻的清單，外科醫生應該也正在某個病人的腦袋上動刀。
Controversies are plentiful for an organization this large.
對于如此大的一個組織來說，肯定存在很多爭議。
The WHO denounced the Roman Catholic church for opposing condom use.
WHO譴責羅馬天主教堂反對使用避孕套。
They created a report suggesting that sugar should be less than 10% of our diet.
他們發表了一份報告，建議糖的攝入量應該低于飲食的10%。
They also made an agreement with International Atomic Energy Agency such that each organization must consult with the other when it comes to nuclear health and safety.
他們還跟國際原子能機構達成協議，在核健康和安全方面，兩個組織必須互相咨詢。
Finally, WHO declared a swine flu pandemic in 2009 but most don't agree that it was pandemic-like.
最后，WHO宣布2009年豬流感爆發，但是大部分人不認為達到流行級別。
In 2012, there were 194 member states including all of the United Nations except Liechtenstein.
2012年，世界衛生組織共有194個成員國，包括除了列支敦士登之外聯合國所有成員國。
What up Liechtenstein?
那么，列支敦士登是怎么回事呢？
The legislative and supreme body of WHO is the World Health Assembly located in Geneva.
WHO行政和最高機構是位于日內瓦的世界衛生大會。
There are 34 technically qualified people in the executive board. Below the assembly are five Regional Offices ran by regional committees consisting of health department heads of multiple governments.
執行委員會共有34名專業資格的人員。執行委員會下是由地區委員會運營的五個地區辦公室，包括各政府的衛生部門負責人。
Each office is a meeting place for surrounding countries.
每一個辦公室都是周圍國家的會晤場所。
Finally, there are 147 country offices usually located in capitals that advise governments on health issues.
最后，147個國家的首都都設有辦公室，為政府提供衛生問題建議。
WHO employs 8500 people worldwide and they don't hire smokers.
WHO在全世界雇傭了8500人，他們不雇傭吸煙者。
There are goodwill ambassadors like the famous Jet Li, Nancy Brinker, Peng Liyuan, Yohei Sasakawa, and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,and some guy named Craig.
有許多親善大使，比如著名的李連杰，南希·布林克爾，彭麗媛，Yohei Sasakawa，以及維也納交響樂團，還有一個叫Craig的人。
