1. That's what young Mr d’Urberville is trying to do!
點(diǎn)撥:what young Mr d’Urberville is trying to do是表語從句。
2. Persuaded by her mother and the children,Tess finally agreed to go.
點(diǎn)撥:Persuaded by her mother and the children是過去分詞短語做時(shí)間狀語,可以改為時(shí)間狀語從句,即:After she was Persuaded by her mother and the children,Tess finally agreed to go。
句中的非謂語動(dòng)詞persuade與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是說苔絲被家人勸說,所以用過分詞短語。
3. Then the day came when Tess,wearing her best Sunday clothes on her mother's orders,said goodbye to her family.
點(diǎn)撥1:when Tess,wearing her best Sunday clothes on her mother's orders,said goodbye to her family是這個(gè)句子的定語成分,是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞day。Day表示時(shí)間,在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語,用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)。
這個(gè)定語從句屬于分隔式定語從句,文中定語從句“when Tess,wearing her best Sunday clothes on her mother's orders,said goodbye to her family”大大地長于謂語“came”,所以將定語從句放置于句末,這樣使得句子不顯得頭重腳輕。
點(diǎn)撥2:在定語從句“when Tess,wearing her best Sunday clothes on her mother's orders,said goodbye to her family”中,“wearing her best Sunday clothes on her mother's orders”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語,修飾Tess。