第一、動詞精講
1. appear
雙語釋義:to give the impression of being or doing sth
顯得; 好像; 似乎
備注:系動詞,不用于任何進行時態中
語法用法1:~+形容詞
典型例句:The streets appeared deserted.街上似乎行人絕跡。
語法用法2:~+名詞
典型例句:Don't make him appear a fool.別把他弄得像個傻子似的。
語法用法3:~+動詞不定式
典型例句:She appears to have many friends.她好像有很多朋友。
You appear to have made a mistake.似乎你弄錯了。
There appears to have been a mistake.看來一直就有錯。
語法用法4:It appears that+從句
典型例句:It appears that there has been a mistake.看來一直就有錯。
It appears that you have made a mistake.似乎你弄錯了。
2. offer
雙語釋義:give opportunity for (sth); provide
為(某事物)提供機會; 給予
備注:正式文學用語
典型例句: The job offers prospects of promotion.這份工作有晉升的機會。
The trees offered welcome shade from the sun.這些樹涼兒十分宜人。
3. raise
雙語釋義:cause (sth) to arise or appear
Vt. 引起, 激起(某事物);使(某事物)產生或出現
相關短語:raise doubts, fears, suspicions in people's minds
引起人們的懷疑﹑ 恐懼﹑ 猜疑
典型例句:The dirty joke raised a blush on her cheek.這個下流笑話羞得她臉通紅.
The horses' hooves raised a cloud of dust.馬蹄揚起了一片塵土。
4.recognize
雙語釋義:be willing to accept sb/sth as valid or genuine; approve
承認某人或某事物]有效或屬實;認可
語法用法:~ sb/sth (as sth)
典型例句:Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir.大家都承認他為合法繼承人。
Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承認未經登記手續的婚姻。
第二、形容詞精講
delighted
雙語釋義:very pleased 高興的
語法用法1:~ (to do sth)
典型例句:I'd be absolutely delighted to come.我絕對高興來。
語法用法2:~ (that ...)
典型例句:I was delighted that you could stay. 我非常高興你愿意留下來。
語法用法3:~ (by / at / with sth)
典型例句:She was delighted by / at the news of the wedding.一聽到結婚的消息,她非常高興。