F: a national park where he can find many plants 剛才那組練習(xí)里的短句都是用來(lái)說(shuō)明彼得所向往的國(guó)家公園. 下面一組練習(xí) 是說(shuō)彼得要去的地方,比方 "一個(gè)他可以用電的露營(yíng)區(qū)" A camping area where he can have electricity, "一個(gè)他可以釣魚(yú)的湖" a lake where he can go fishing 等等.我們還是以代換方式作這組練習(xí),每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案
M: Peter is going to a national park where he can go camping.
M: a scenic area where he can set up his tent
F: Peter is going to a scenic area where he can set up his tent.
M: a camping area where he can have electricity
F: Peter is going to a camping area where he can have electricity.
M: a lake where he can go fishing
F: Peter is going to a lake where he can go fishing.
M: a forest where he can find many plants
F: Peter is going to a forest where he can find many plants.
M: a mountain where he can go hiking
F: Peter is going to a mountain where he can go hiking.
M: a place where he can relax
F: Peter is going to a place where he can relax.
三.WHOM
下面我們來(lái)練習(xí)用 whom, w-h-o-m, whom 作修飾人物的短句. 另外有一個(gè)疑問(wèn) 詞 who, w-h-o, who 也可以用來(lái)作短句修飾人物. 這兩個(gè)字意思相同但是用法 不同. 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō) who, w-h-o, who 代表主語(yǔ), 比方認(rèn)識(shí)瑪麗的人 who knows Mary. 喜歡瑪麗的人 who likes Mary 等等; 而 whom, w-h-o-m, whom 代表賓語(yǔ), 比方瑪麗認(rèn)識(shí)的人whom Mary knows, 瑪麗喜歡的人 whom Mary likes 等等. 目 前在一般談話里代表賓語(yǔ)的 whom 已經(jīng)慢慢被淘汰, 但是在文章或是演講里 仍然還用這個(gè)字.
下面我們來(lái)作代換練習(xí), 學(xué)學(xué)用 whom 開(kāi)頭的短句形容瑪麗的朋友, 比方她去 年看到的朋友; 跟她一起旅行的朋友; 跟她交談的朋友等等. 在學(xué)生作練習(xí)的 時(shí)候請(qǐng)你也一起作
M: friends whom Mary met last year
M: saw last summer
F: friends whom Mary saw last summer
M: likes very much
F: friends whom Mary likes very much
M: travelled with
F: friends whom Mary travelled with
M: chatted with
F: friends whom Mary chatted with
M: knew many years ago
F: friends whom Mary knew many years ago 下面一組練習(xí)是由老師問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題, 比方 "瑪麗要去探望誰(shuí)? " who is Mary going to visit? 接著老師說(shuō): "她去年看到的朋友" friends whom she saw last year, 所以答案就是: Mary is going to visit friends whom she saw last year. 這 組練習(xí)的內(nèi)容都是說(shuō)到瑪麗在商業(yè)旅游區(qū)的各種活動(dòng). 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí).
M: Who is Mary going to visit?
M: friends whom she saw last year
F: Mary is going to visit friends whom she saw last year.
M: Who is Mary going to have dinner with?
M: people whom she met last summer
F: Mary is going to have dinner with people whom she met last summer.
M: Who is Mary going fishing with?
M: a friend whom she likes very much
F: Mary is going fishing with a friend whom she likes very much.
M: Who is Mary going hiking with?
M: someone whom she has known for a long time
F: Mary is going hiking with someone whom she has known for a long time.
M: who is Mary going to play tennis with?
M: someone whom she travels with
F: Mary is going to play tennis with someone whom she travels with.
現(xiàn)在我們?cè)賮?lái)學(xué)習(xí)用 whom 作短句.下面一組練習(xí)是由老師念兩個(gè)句子, 比方:
"瑪麗跟人們交談" Mary chatted with people. 跟 "她去年認(rèn)識(shí)他們" She met them last year. 請(qǐng)你把第二句話改成用 whom 開(kāi)頭的短句, 用來(lái)修飾第一句話 里的 "人們" , 所以答案就是: 瑪麗跟她去年認(rèn)識(shí)的人們交談. Mary chatted with people whom she met last year.這組練習(xí)的內(nèi)容也都是有關(guān)瑪麗在商業(yè)旅游區(qū) 的活動(dòng). 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí), 每作完一句還是請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)正確答案.
M: Mary chatted with people.
M: She met them last year.
F: Mary chatted with people whom she met last year.
M: Mary took pictures of her friends.
M: She travelled with them.
F: Mary took pictures of her friends whom she travelled with.
M: Mary played volleyball with her friends.
M: She visited them.
F: Mary played volleyball with her friends whom she visited.
M: Mary went biking with someone.
M: She liked him very much.
F: Mary went biking with someone whom she liked very much.
M: Mary went for a drive with someone.
M: She knew her.
F: Mary went for a drive with someone whom she knew.
四.WHEN
下面我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)用 when, w-h-e-n, when 開(kāi)頭可以說(shuō)明時(shí)間的短句.