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第二十一課 Where 和 when 引導的定語從句
一.本課要點及示例
在這一課里, 我們學習用 where, w-h-e-r-e, where, whom, w-h-o-m, whom 和 when, w-h-e-n, when 作短句. 這些短句在句子里分別說明地點, 人物和時間.
現在我們來聽彼得和瑪麗兩人之間的一段對話. 這段對話包含了我剛才提到 的三種短句的用法. 請你注意聽兩位英文老師的發音和語調.
F: Are you going anywhere on vacation this summer?
M: Yes, we're going back to a national park in California where we went camping last summer.
F: How nice! We're going to California too.
M: Are you going to the resort where you used to go on vacation?
F: Yes, and we're going to visit people whom we met there before.
M: When are you coming back?
F: I don't know the exact date; but I'll call you on the day when I get home.
現在我請英文老師用慢速度再把整段對話念一遍.
F: Are you going anywhere on vacation this summer?
M: Yes, we're going back to a national park in California where we went camping last summer.
F: How nice! We're going to California too.
M: Are you going to the resort where you used to go on vacation?
F: Yes, and we're going to visit people whom we met there before.
M: When are you coming back?
F: I don't know the exact date; but I'll call you on the day when I get home.
下面英文老師再把對話里包含了我們今天要學的語法的句子挑出來念給你聽.
M: We're going back to a national park in California where we went camping last summer.
M: Are you going to the resort where you used to go on vacation?
F: We're going to visit people whom we met there before.
F: I'll call you on the day when I get home.
二.WHERE
聽了上面的句子你可能已經注意到說明地點, 人物和時間的短句都出現在它 們所修飾的詞后面. 比方有一句話: " 彼得要到一個風景區去 ", 這句話英文可 以這樣說: Peter is going to a scenic area. 可是這究竟是一個什么樣的風景區 呢? 為了加以說明, 我們可以用一個以 where, w-h-e-r-e, where 開頭的短句加 以修飾, 比方: "他可以搭帳篷的風景區" a scenic area where he can set up his tent 所以整句話就是: Peter is going to a scenic area where he can set up his tent.
現在我們來作一組代換練習. 老師先說: a national park where he can relax, "一 個他可以去調劑身心的國家公園 ", 接著老師說: "找到許多植物" find many plants, 學生就把老師提出的字或詞代換到短句里念出來,答案就是:a national park where he can find many plants. 現在我們開始作練習. 學生作的時候請你 也一起作.
M: a national park where he can relax
M: go camping
F: a national park where he can go camping
M: set up his tent
F: a national park where he can set up his tent
M: go fishing
F: a national park where he can go fishing
M: go hiking
F: a national park where he can go hiking
M: go swimming
F: a national park where he can go swimming
M: find many plants
