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英語(yǔ)口譯三級(jí)精講第12講講義
課文口譯（二）
英譯中分段復(fù)述
第一段 開普敦是南非最美、游人最多的城市 （桌山、建筑風(fēng)格、著名景點(diǎn)、第二大城市）第二段 桌山是開普敦的標(biāo)志 （無(wú)處不見、對(duì)城市景觀的影響、難以攀登） 第三段 面積小、歷史與現(xiàn)代融合 （英國(guó)、荷蘭殖民地，飲食，非洲與世界的交匯處） 第四段 博物館、飯店、酒樓
詞匯口譯
make it 達(dá)到目標(biāo)、做到
e.g. He wants to make it as a writer. 他想成為作家。
creeping clouds云層
panoramic view 萬(wàn)千氣象
collision 撞擊、交織、匯聚
dictate 命令、指揮
vestige 遺跡
vibrancy 活力
diverse cultural heritage 豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)
動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞
It is reputed to be South Africa's most beautiful and most visited city.
它是南非最美麗、游人最多的城市。
名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞
The city is a happy collision of many things: The Indian and Atlantic Oceans meet here, as well as vineyards, beaches and all types of Mediterranean cuisine, all cradled by Table Mountain.
在開普敦，許多事物交織在一起，讓人賞心悅目：印度洋和大西洋在這里交匯，葡萄園、海灘 和各種地中海美食，都在桌山的孕育之下融合在一起。（增詞）
口譯技巧
省略
You will find Cape Town nestling below Table Mountain, which stands sentinel over the city.
開普敦坐落于桌山腳下，好像受到它的護(hù)衛(wèi)。（比喻義）
nestle 掩映/半隱半現(xiàn)
掩映在山谷中的村莊
a village nestling in the valley stand sentinel 站崗、守衛(wèi)
e.g. One of the campers stood sentinel while the others slept.
在其他露營(yíng)者睡覺時(shí)，有一位露營(yíng)者站崗守衛(wèi)。
The press is a sentinel of our liberty. （比喻義）
新聞界是捍衛(wèi)我們自由的衛(wèi)士。
被動(dòng)變主動(dòng)
The city has often been likened to San Francisco, but Cape Town has what San Francisco can never have – its spectacular mountain.
人們常常拿開普敦和舊金山相比，但開普敦有雄偉的大山，而這是舊金山永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法擁有的。（調(diào)整語(yǔ)序）
be likened to 比作
Life has often been likened to a journey.
生活常常被比作旅行。
意譯
Table Mountain is key to Cape Town's identity.
桌山是開普敦的標(biāo)志。
It dominates the city in a way that is difficult to imagine until you visit.
除非來(lái)此一游，否則很難想象這座大山是如何影響著開普敦。
dominate 影響；聳立于、俯視
His personality dominated the other members of the committee.
他的個(gè)性對(duì)委員會(huì)其他成員起著決定性影響。
The skyscraper dominates the city.
這幢摩天大樓俯視全城。
擴(kuò)展詞匯、句型
國(guó)家旅游局 The National Tourism Administration
中國(guó)國(guó)際旅行社 China International Travel Service (CITS)
避暑勝地 summer resort
中國(guó)民俗風(fēng)情游 China Folklore Tour
中國(guó)山水風(fēng)光游 China Landscape Tour
名勝古跡 scenic spots and historic sites
隨團(tuán)旅游 group travel
自助旅游 independent /do-it-yourself travel
一覽無(wú)余 have a commanding view of
依山傍水 nestling under t mountain and near a river
景色宜人，令人心曠神怡 soothing and relaxing vista
湖光山色 beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains
園林建筑 garden architecture
青山綠水 green hills and clear waters
保存完好 well-preserved
獨(dú)具匠心 original / ingenious design
名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers
巧石、奇松、云海、溫泉 picturesque rocks, legendary pines, the sea of clouds and hot spring
流連忘返 linger on and forget to return
文人雅士 men of letters and refined scholars
桂林山水甲天下，陽(yáng)朔山水甲桂林。
The landscape of Guilin tops / belittles those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops / belittles that of Guilin.
n. 生氣勃勃，鮮艷，振動(dòng)
