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The world this week--Politics[qh]
本周國際要聞--政治[qh]
Sheikh Hasina was ousted as prime minister of Bangladeshand fled the country, following weeks of mass protests led by students.[qh]
謝哈·哈西娜被趕下孟加拉國總理的職位并逃離該國，此前數周，學生領導了大規模抗議活動。[qh]
Hundreds of people were killed by the security forces in a crackdown on the demonstrators.[qh]
數百人在安全部隊鎮壓示威者的行動中喪生。[qh]
Sheikh Hasina had ruled Bangladesh for 20 of the past 28 years with an iron fist.[qh]
謝哈·哈西娜在過去的28年中以鐵腕統治了孟加拉國20年。[qh]
The recently appointed head of the army described the uprising as a “revolutionary period”.[qh]
最近任命的陸軍負責人將起義描述為“革命時期”。[qh]
Khaleda Zia, a former prime minister and leader of the opposition, was freed from house arrest after the dictator fled.[qh]
卡莉達·齊亞，前總理和反對派領導人，在獨裁者逃離后從軟禁中獲釋。[qh]
Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel peace prizewinner, was named interim leader.[qh]
穆罕默德·尤努斯，一位諾貝爾和平獎得主，被任命為臨時領導人。[qh]
The Constitutional Court of Thailand ordered Move Forward, the main opposition party, to disband for trying to reform the country's lese-majeste law, which protects the monarchy from any criticism.[qh]
泰國憲法法院下令解散主要反對黨前進黨，原因是該黨試圖改革該國的冒犯君主法，該法律保護君主免受任何批評。[qh]
It also banned its senior leaders from politics for ten years.[qh]
它還禁止其高級領導人從政十年。[qh]
Move Forward came first in an election last year, but it was blocked from taking office by Thailand's royalist establishment.[qh]
前進黨在去年的選舉中獲得了第一名，但卻被泰國的保皇派阻止就職。[qh]
Its MPs will retain their seats in parliament and probably reorganise as a new party.[qh]
其議員將保留他們在議會的席位，并可能重組為一個新的政黨。[qh]
Amnesty International said the court's decision was a “serious violation” of the freedom of expression.[qh]
大赦國際表示，法院的裁決是對言論自由的“嚴重侵犯”。[qh]
Vietnam's president, To Lam, was confirmed as general secretary of the Communist Party, the country's most important political job.[qh]
越南國家主席蘇林被確認為共產黨總書記，這是該國最重要的政治職位。[qh]
His predecessor, Nguyen Phu Trong, who died in July, was elected party chief in 2011 and spent the following years consolidating his power.[qh]
他的前任阮富仲于7月去世，他于2011年當選為黨總書記，并在接下來的幾年里鞏固了自己的權力。[qh]
Mr Lam led a crackdown on corruption when he was security minister.[qh]
蘇林先生在擔任保安部長時領導了一場打擊腐敗的行動。[qh]
He became president only in May.[qh]
他在五月才成為總統。[qh]
Venezuela's attorney-general opened a criminal investigation into two leaders of the opposition, Edmundo Gonzalez and Maria Corina Machado, for calling on the rank and file of the armed forces to reject the government's claim that it won a presidential election on July 28th.[qh]
委內瑞拉總檢察長對反對派的兩位領導人埃德蒙多·岡薩雷斯和瑪麗亞·科里納·馬查多展開刑事調查，原因是他們呼吁武裝部隊的普通士兵拒絕承認政府于7月28日贏得總統選舉。[qh]
Voting receipts obtained by the opposition show that Mr Gonzalez in fact won.[qh]
反對派獲得的投票收據顯示，岡薩雷斯先生實際上獲勝了。[qh]
Government forces have killed 24 people during protests and arrested 2,200 more.[qh]
政府部隊在抗議活動中打死了24人，還逮捕了2200多人。[qh]
Britain experienced its worst rioting in over a decade, after far-right activists exploited the murder of three girls to indiscriminately attack asylum-seekers and ethnic minorities.[qh]
英國經歷了十多年來最嚴重的騷亂，此前極右翼活動人士利用三名女孩被謀殺的事件，肆意攻擊尋求庇護者和少數民族。[qh]
Social-media disinformation stoked the disorder, for example by falsely claiming the murderer was an immigrant.[qh]
社交媒體上的虛假信息加劇了混亂，例如，錯誤地聲稱兇手是移民。[qh]
The rioting spread across the country, the first serious test for the month-old new Labour government, led by Sir Keir Starmer.[qh]
騷亂蔓延至全國，這是成立僅一個月的新工黨政府面臨的首次嚴峻考驗，該政府由基爾·斯塔默爵士領導。[qh]
Public opinion is strongly against the rioters, but more people think the prime minister handled the situation badly than well.[qh]
公眾輿論強烈反對暴亂者，但認為首相處理情況糟糕的人比認為處理得好的人更多。[qh]
Evan Gershkovich, a journalist with the Wall Street Journal, returned to America, after being incarcerated for 16 months in Russia.[qh]
《華爾街日報》記者埃文·格什科維奇在俄羅斯被監禁16個月后返回美國。[qh]
Mr Gershkovich's release was part of a wider prisoner swap that saw 16 Americans, Germans and Russians freed by Russia in exchange for eight Russians (and two children) in the biggest such exchange since the cold war.[qh]
格什科維奇先生的獲釋是一次更廣泛的囚犯交換的一部分，在這次交換中，俄羅斯釋放了16名美國人、德國人和俄羅斯人，以換取8名俄羅斯人（和2名兒童），這是自冷戰以來最大規模的此類交換。[qh]
