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The world this week - Politics
本周國際要聞——政治
After Germany’s general election the Social Democrats (SPD) emerged as the largest party, overtaking the Christian Democrats and their Bavarian allies who currently lead the ruling “grand coalition”.
德國大選后，社會民主黨(SPD)成為第一大黨，超過了目前領導執政的“大聯盟”的基督教民主黨及其巴伐利亞盟友。
But forming a new government will probably take many weeks, as it will almost certainly involve a three-party coalition.
但組建新政府可能需要數周時間，因為這幾乎肯定會涉及到三黨聯盟。
Olaf Scholz, the SPD’s candidate for chancellor, is the most probable successor to Angela Merkel, at the head of a “traffic-light” coalition including the Greens and the pro-business Free Democrats, though this is by no means guaranteed.
盡管這一點無法保證，但社民黨的總理候選人奧拉夫·朔爾茨是最有可能接替安格拉·默克爾位置的人，默克爾領導著包括綠黨和親商的自由民主黨在內的“紅綠燈”聯盟。
Armin Laschet, who led the Christian Democrats to their worst-ever defeat, is facing pressure to resign, but insists he still has a chance to construct his own coalition.
阿明·拉舍特帶領基督教民主黨遭遇了有史以來最嚴重的失敗，他正面臨著辭職的壓力，但他堅稱自己仍有機會組建自己的聯盟。
Iceland fell short of having Europe’s first parliament where women hold most of the seats, following a recount after its election.
冰島在選舉后的重新計票結果表明，它未能組建歐洲首個女性占多數席位的議會。
Women took almost 48% of the seats.
女性占據了近48%的席位。
The left-right coalition increased its governing majority.
占多數的左右翼執政聯盟席位有所增加。
An independent investigation claimed that 83 aid workers sexually abused girls and women while responding to an outbreak of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
一項獨立調查稱，83名援助人員在剛果民主共和國應對埃博拉疫情時性侵女孩和婦女。
Staff from the World Health Organisation are among the accused.
世界衛生組織的工作人員也在被指控的人員之列。
Fighting between jihadist groups in Nigeria left dozens dead.
尼日利亞圣戰組織之間的戰斗造成數十人死亡。
Islamic State West Africa Province is gaining the upper hand over Boko Haram, which has spent a decade kidnapping schoolgirls and strapping bombs to children.
伊斯蘭國西非省在與博科圣地的斗爭中占據上風，博科圣地十年來一直在綁架女學生，并將炸彈綁在兒童身上。
The latest fight was over which group gets to “tax” fishermen.
最近一場斗爭是關于哪個組織可以向漁民“征稅”。
Jihadists from a previously unknown group claimed that they had killed six intelligence officers in Sudan.
一個此前不為人知的組織的圣戰分子聲稱，他們在蘇丹殺害了六名情報官員。
The country’s transition to democracy is looking fragile, two years after the overthrow of Omar al-Bashir, a bloody dictator who ruled for 30 years.
在統治了蘇丹30年的血腥獨裁者奧馬爾·巴希爾被推翻兩年后，該國向民主的過渡看起來非常容易被摧毀。
Tunisia’s president, Kais Saied, suspended parts of the constitution and said he would rule by decree.
突尼斯總統凱伊斯·賽義德暫停了憲法的部分內容，并表示他將通過法令進行統治。
This comes after a power grab in July when he suspended parliament and seized emergency powers.
此前，他在7月份奪取了權力，暫停了議會，并奪取了緊急權力。
A judge in Mexico refused to issue arrest warrants for 31 scientists whom the country’s attorney-general wants to prosecute for mishandling funds.
墨西哥一名法官拒絕簽發對31名科學家的逮捕令，該國總檢察長希望以資金使用不當起訴他們。
The lack of evidence for the charges, and the fact that the law was not in force at the time of the alleged crime, has led to accusations that the government of Andrés Manuel López Obrador is trying to politicise public life.
這些指控缺乏證據，而且在指控犯罪時法律并未生效，這導致人們指責Andrés Manuel López Obrador的政府正試圖將公眾生活政治化。
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