評論
打印
In other words, very often it's the interpretation, in this case, of a physical symptom that determines what we will feel.
換句話說，經常都是由于詮釋的不同，在這個試驗中，對某種生理癥狀的詮釋，決定了我們的感覺
Joy or anger. Because they are quite similar.
愉悅或憤怒，因為它們非常相似
In both of them, there is an adrenaline rush.
兩者都涉及腎上腺素的急劇升高
So how do we interpret a situation as an arousal or, as euphoria or as anger?
所以我們是怎樣把一個情況詮釋為興奮，或者愉悅，或者憤怒的呢
Here's another study. This is done by Lee Ross and his colleagues.
這里還有另一個研究。是由李·羅斯及他的同事做的
They asked people, college students, he's from Stanford, college students to volunteer their most generous, benevolent friends
他們邀請大學生……他來自斯坦福，大學生說出他們最慷慨、最善心的朋友
to name them and their most competitive, cut-throat friends and tell them who they are.
以及他們最好勝；最兇狠的朋友，然后告知他們是誰
And they contacted them to be part of the study.
然后他們聯系這些人作為實驗的一部分
And what they wanted to see was their behavior in a situation in a game where you can cooperate or you can be competitive.
他們想知道的是在一個可以選擇合作，也可以選擇競爭的游戲中，他們的行為是怎樣的
The intervention was that these students, randomly divided into two groups. And in the two groups,
所做的干預是將這些學生隨機地分為兩組。在這兩組中
there were people who were deemed very competitive or people who were deemed very generous and benevolent.
有被認為很好勝的人，也有被認為很慷慨大方的人
And in the second group, same thing, half of the people were very generous and benevolent;
在另一個組中，也是一樣，一半人慷慨大方
half of the people were very, very competitive and cut-throat, as perceived by their friends.
另一半人非常好勝兇狠，至少他們的朋友是這樣覺得的
And in the first group, they got a game and the game was called "the community game".
第一組要玩一個游戲，這游戲叫做“社區游戲”
And the second group got the exact same game, the game where you have the opportunity either to cooperate or to compete.
第二組也要玩一模一樣的游戲，游戲中你可以合作也可以競爭
But instead of a community game, even though it was the exact same game, it was called "Wall Street game".
但不叫做社區游戲，即便是一模一樣的，相反被叫做了“華爾街游戲”（比較暴力的游戲總稱）
