1. by the end of 到……末/底
The company said this was a known, but intermittent, bug that will be fixed by the end of the month.
該公司說，這是一個已知的偶發錯誤，會在月底之前得到修復!*dogIa@j5dv#U|4。

2. death toll （事故、戰爭、災難等造成的）死亡人數
The number of armed conflicts -- and their death toll -- has continued to fall since the end of the Cold War.
武裝沖突的次數——以及其死亡人數——自冷戰末期以來就一直在減少*GgBiO~AH,F]Tu|bF。

3. fail to capture 未（不）能衡量
MANY people complain that conventional measures of GDP fail to capture a country's true standard of living.
許多人抱怨，傳統的GDP數值已經不能衡量一個國家的真實生活水平了;uRh5m*Z]l9。

4. brace for 迎接；做好面對……的準備
In a decade or so, however, Aditya (or his father, if he remains in control) must brace for a tough transition.
然而，再過十年左右，阿迪提亞（或者他的父親，如果他還未退休的話）必須準備好迎接艱難的轉變W~b1jgQ#&-ujJ。