1. violation of 侵犯；違反
But he led a campaign against the gag rule. Adams said the rule was a violation of the constitutional right to petition Congress.
亞當斯說，這項規定侵犯了憲法所賦予的公民可以向國會請愿的權利27JgT9c.8Mch。

2. carry a penalty of 被判處
Under either civilian law or the Uniform Code of Military Justice, a murder conviction could carry a penalty of death.
無論是按民法還是按軍法，謀殺罪都有可能被判處死刑fqoTYb6KMNa+E9uwq。

3. up to 多達
He breaks down in tears. "Up to 500 have been killed, " he says, including his parents, wife, and two children.
他淚流滿面yxbP7j!7qtjI8y)v。“遇難者多達500人，”他說，包括他的父母、妻子和兩個孩子OGef9@p3mxw。

4. large and small 無論大小
There also must be a strong focus on serving the public need in times of crisis, large and small.
必須重點關注危機時期（無論大小）公共服務的需求Y,9b0XitFoU(Hj||9。