評論
打印
74.Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
74.列舉一個導致美國內戰的原因。
Answer: Slavery; Economic reasons; States' rights
答案：奴隸制；經濟原因；憲法賦予州的權利
Explanation: During the 1800s, the United States grew very quickly, but it did not grow in the same way in all places.
解釋：在1800年代，美國發展的速度很快，但是，不是所有的地方都遵循著同一種發展方式。
Over time, there were more and more differences between the northern states and the southern states.
隨著時間推移，美國北部的州和南部的州開始出現越來越多的差異。
These differences eventually (or in the end) led to the Civil War, which was a war where Americans fought against each other from 1861 to 1865.
這些差異最終導致了美國內戰的發生。這場美國內部的戰爭從1861年持續到1865年。
The most important differences that led to the Civil War were slavery, the economy, and states' rights.
最主要的導致美國內戰發生的南北部差異是奴隸制、經濟原因和憲法賦予州的權利。
Slavery (or the practice of owning people and forcing them to work without paying them) was more common (or usual and normal) in the southern states than in the northern states.
奴隸制(或擁有人們并強迫他們進行無償工作的行為)在南方各州比在北方各州更為普遍。
The north had many small, family-owned farms and enough people to work on them. But in the south, there were fewer people.
北方有許多家庭所有的小農場，那里有足夠的人在農場勞作。但在南方，人口較少。
Most of the farms were very large and the owners needed slaves to do the work.
大多數的農場都非常大，農場主需要奴隸們在農場勞作。
Slaves were a critical (or very important) part of how the south made money,
奴隸是南方賺錢的關鍵(或非常重要)部分，
but people in the north were beginning to think that slavery was immoral (or wrong) and wanted to make it illegal (or against the law).
但是北方的人們開始認為奴隸制是不道德的（或不正確的），他們想讓奴隸制變成非法的（或違法的）行為。
This made the southern states afraid and angry and they wanted to secede from (or leave) the United States and create their own country.
這種想法讓南方的州既害怕又憤怒，所以他們想脫離（或離開）美國，然后創建自己的國家。
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