評論
打印
He allowed the constituent assembly to convene for exactly one day, January 5, 1918.
他只允許立憲會議在1918年1月5日召開了一天
The next day it was shut down for good by Bolshevik guards. And so ended Russian democracy.
第二天布爾什維克衛兵就讓它永久關閉了。一同結束的還有俄國民主
A week later, on January 12 the Bolsheviks convened the 3rd national congress of Soviets
一周后，1月12日時，布爾什維克召開了第三次全國蘇維埃大會
which declared Russia to be a socialist federated republic.
會上宣布俄國成為一個社會主義聯邦共和國
The declaration of rights of the people's of Russia was formally accepted and a constitution adopted.
俄羅斯人民的權利宣言正式通過大會還通過了一部憲法
Even though Lenin's Sovnarkom still had a few socialist revolutionaries, this was just a temporary thing.
盡管列寧領導下的人民委員理事會仍有一部分的社會主義革命黨成員，但這不過是臨時的
Just as Lenin had wanted, all power had been given to the Soviets
正如列寧希望的那樣，所有的權力都歸到了蘇維埃之下
and from now on Soviet power would be exercised by the Bolsheviks, or as they renamed themselves in March, 1918, the communist party.
從此蘇維埃權力由布爾什維克行使，他們在1918年3月更名為共產黨
From this time on the terms Soviet and communist became one and the same.
從那時起，蘇維埃與共產黨意義相同
Segment 21e. "Conclusions".
第21段第五部分“結論”
One. Democracy wouldn't have worked.
一，民主不會行得通的
Before the February 1917 revolution, Russia's only experience with democracy was in Great Novgorod's heyday, that is back in the 1400s.
1917年二月革命之前，俄國唯一的民主經歷發生在諾夫哥羅德的全盛時期時，那要回溯到15世紀了
Determined to preserve the autocracy, the Romanov Tsars shunned representative democratic government until 1905.
羅曼諾夫沙皇決心維護獨裁政治，1905年之前，沙皇都一直回避著成立代表民主政府的問題
Even political parties were forbidden.
甚至政黨也是禁止的
