評(píng)論
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Whoever yelled the loudest, controlled the most armed supported, or had the most willpower usually won.
誰喊得最響亮，控制最多的武裝支持或是意志最堅(jiān)定就通常會(huì)贏
Gradually the Bolsheviks took the lead in all three categories.
漸漸地布爾什維克在這三方面都占據(jù)領(lǐng)先
Meanwhile the First World War continued to proceed disastrously sucking away desperately needed manpower and resources for no good reason.
與此同時(shí)，一戰(zhàn)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行毫無理由地吸走所亟需的人力和資源
The Petrograd Soviets Order Number one which set up soldiers councils in every unit
彼得格勒蘇維埃一號(hào)法令主張?jiān)诿總€(gè)單元成立士兵委員會(huì)
and called for the election of officers hardly helped military effectiveness.
要求選舉軍官，這幾乎對(duì)提高軍事效率無益
The Bolsheviks went the Soviets one better.
布爾什維克使蘇維埃發(fā)展的更好
They called for unconditional peace with the central powers of Germany and Austria,
他們呼吁無條件和平，停止對(duì)同盟國德國和奧地利的作戰(zhàn)
that is peace without annexation or payments without reparations.
這種和平不以兼并或支付為條件，不要求賠款
Meanwhile the allies wanted the provisional government to continue Russia's role in the war against the central powers.
與此同時(shí)，協(xié)約國希望臨時(shí)政府能繼續(xù)讓俄國參與到對(duì)抗同盟國的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中
Though the Russians were losing the war
盡管俄國人輸了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
they were still tying down German and Austrian troops who would otherwise fight the allies on the western front.
他們?nèi)匀黄鹬鴫褐频聡蛫W地利軍隊(duì)的作用，否則協(xié)約國的西方戰(zhàn)線將會(huì)受到攻打
That summer Alexander Kerensky, now the Minister of War, unleashed an offensive against the Austrians on the Eastern front.
那年夏天，亞歷山大·克倫斯基，現(xiàn)任的軍事部長，在東戰(zhàn)線對(duì)奧地利軍隊(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)了攻擊
The so-called Kerensky offensive was successful at first,
也就是后來的“克倫斯基進(jìn)攻”在它開始時(shí)一切都很成功
but it ground to a halt as soon as German troops were transferred from the West to stabilize the front.
但隨著德軍從西部轉(zhuǎn)移過來，以穩(wěn)定前線，攻擊便陷于了停頓
