評論
打印
To be fair there were no easy answers.
公平來說，這些問題不是能夠簡單解決的
But to the Russian people the provisional government stood mostly for good intentions and hot air.
但對俄羅斯人來說，臨時政府大部分代表著良好的意愿和空話
Oddly the provisional government shared one prominent leader with their rivals in the Petrograd Soviet.
奇怪的是，臨時政府同他們的對手彼得格勒蘇維埃有一個共同的卓越領導者
Alexander Kerensky was both vice-chair of the Soviet and Minister of Justice in the provisional government.
亞歷山大·克倫斯基既是蘇維埃的副主席又是臨時政府的司法部長
He would become more prominent as the year progressed.
隨著時間的推移他會表現越來越突出
The Petrograd Soviet was built on the model of the 1905 St. Petersburg Soviet where Lev Trotsky had first attained prominence.
彼得格勒蘇維埃是以1905年列夫·托洛茨基第一次大放光彩的圣彼得堡蘇維埃為模型成立的
By the time of Nicolas's abdication the Petrograd Soviet numbered about 3000 deputies elected by the local factory workers and soldiers.
到尼古拉斯退位時，彼得格勒蘇維埃已有3000名由當地工廠工人和士兵選舉出的代表成員
As a result the Soviet enjoyed great influence over industry, transportation and the military.
結果是蘇維埃在工業，交通和軍隊中有很大的影響力
Soon Soviets, or councils, sprang up all over Russia, both in urban and in rural areas.
很快，蘇維埃或地方議會雨后春筍般遍布俄國城市和農村地區
A national organization of Soviets was established in Petrograd.
蘇維埃在彼得格勒成立了一個全國性組織
The Soviets were not always one and the same with the Bolshevik party.
蘇維埃同布爾什維克黨并不一樣
Indeed the Soviets were first controlled by the Mensheviks and the socialist revolutionaries who were nowhere near as extreme as the Bolsheviks.
其實蘇維埃起初時被孟什維克控制，社會主義革命者遠不及布爾什維克極端
But the Bolsheviks got the upper hand in the Soviets due to their lack of operating rules.
但布爾什維克在蘇維埃中得勢，因為他們不按操作規則出牌
