1、surround

圍繞;環(huán)繞

The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.

不大的教堂墓地周邊圍著一圈生銹的熟鐵柵欄。

The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.

蛋殼有許多重要的功能。

包圍;圍住

When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.

當(dāng)汽車停在城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)時(shí)立刻被士兵和民兵包圍了。

He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.

他試圖逃跑，但發(fā)現(xiàn)已被包圍時(shí)只好放棄了這個(gè)念頭。

與…密切相關(guān);圍繞

The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it.

該決定在今天的會(huì)議之前就已達(dá)成原則上的共識(shí)，但圍繞這一決定還存在一些爭(zhēng)議。

Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.

這場(chǎng)勝利的喜悅退去后，人們將不得不回歸現(xiàn)實(shí)。

2、direct

徑直的;筆直的;直達(dá)的

They'd come on a direct flight from Athens.

他們是搭乘從雅典直飛這里的航班過來的。

the direct route from Amman to Bombay.

從安曼到孟買的直達(dá)線路

(經(jīng)驗(yàn)、活動(dòng)或系統(tǒng))直接的，親身的

He has direct experience of the process of privatisation.

他對(duì)私有化過程有著切身體會(huì)。

He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss.

他似乎直接和老板聯(lián)系。