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and so if you think about, that works really well if you're drawing it
如果你愿意的話 還是很好畫的
There were four corners and not be just like this
只需要像這樣畫四個角
Some math puzzle for Grade 1, right
像小學(xué)一年級的數(shù)學(xué)題 對吧
And so if you have four, you just fill in four more
有了四個角之后 只需在中間再填上四個
Third big castle, and the castles are in the middle of the walls
在城墻中間的是第三大的城堡
And then there's a moat out here and then there's an interior castle,
外面有護(hù)城河 里面還有城中城
within the external walls, which again have a series of round walls
城中城也有外圍的城墻
This would be a later castle, this wouldn't be a castle
這是晚期的城堡形式
in earlier Medieval times
不是中世紀(jì)早期的城堡
or Hector won the lottery or something,
這個城堡真是太好了
I mean this way too nice
Hector真是撞了頭彩
But it's elaborate, they use terms, and of course,
它精致又耐用
there's a drawbridge and there's a moat
有吊橋和壕溝
And they're gonna talk about the moat,
來說說壕溝吧
and so across the moat, there's a drawbridge,
壕溝上橫跨一座吊橋
and there's always the gate
這里通常是大門
where you can trap people and pour boiling oil on them
而這里就成為了把敵人困住然后澆熱油
or put trap doors on them or crush them with logs,
或者用滾木砸的那種陷阱
whatever you wanan do with them,
那種把人們困住之后你可以為所欲為的陷阱
that we're gonna read about later too, in other words,
我們等會兒在講Erec時
especially in Erec
也會提到這個
When we use the term "Keep"
我們講中世紀(jì)早期的城堡是什么樣的
when we talked before about the earlier medieval castles looked like
我們用到了"Keep"這個詞
You know, you've seen Braveheart right?
你們看過勇敢的心對嗎
A lot of you have seen Braveheart
絕大多數(shù)人都看過勇敢的心
And the castle at the beginning of Braveheart,
勇敢的心開頭時他們被殺的那座城堡
where they killed, after Mel's honey gets her throat slit
Mel的妻子被殺之后
and Mel comes back and kicks butt,
Mel回來反擊 他們?nèi)サ降哪亲潜?/p>
and they go on to the castle, the original big dude
那個原始的大家伙
When they get to it, what does it look like?
當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時所看到的城堡是什么樣的呢
It looks like Fort Apache or something
像是木塞一類的東西
I mean it's a wood fort
我的意思是 它是一個木頭城
That is what early castles were like,
那才是城堡的原型
unless somebody was someplace for a long time
而不是什么人可以常駐的地方
And if you remember, once they broke through
而且如果你們還記得 當(dāng)破城之后
the outer defenses they went to this elevated area that was wooded in again,
在他們曾經(jīng)圍攻的地方重新種上樹木
that would be your Keep,and so the the Keep
那就是Keep
was the area where the Lord would stay or something
主會待在那里的地方就是Keep
So it was just an area within the exterior part of the castle
它只是一個城堡的外圍區(qū)域
And so, some of these terminology, I'm not gonna ask you about,
一些術(shù)語我是不會問的
but you know, might leave through your dictionary or something
但是會留給你們自己查字典
The typical warfare in medieval times was "siege warfare"
圍攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)是中世紀(jì)時的一種典型戰(zhàn)術(shù)
Again going back to Braveheart, if you remember,
再說一下勇敢的心 如果你們記得的話
after the initial military victories, if you saw the movie
如果你們看了那個電影 我想你們中的一些人應(yīng)該看了這個電影
Some of you just went to see the movie people, I'm sure
當(dāng)影片最開始軍隊(duì)勝利之后
But after the initial victories, what were they doing?
在他們打了勝仗之后 他們做了什么呢
They were laying siege to York
他們圍攻了約克郡
Then after they won the siege the city surrendered
當(dāng)他們圍攻勝利之后
What did they do?
他們做了什么呢
