1、drive
駕駛;開車
I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.
我驅車到市里一家餐館就餐。
He put the bags in the car and drove off.
他把袋子放進車里，然后駕車離去。
擊;打;敲;推
I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground.
我用一把大錘子把短樁打進地里。
I held it still and drove in a nail.
我穩穩地拿著它將釘子釘了進去。
驅趕;驅逐;趕走
The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand.
最后一次進攻將成千上萬的人趕到了泰國。
Every summer the shepherds drive the sheep up to pasture.
每年夏天牧羊人都將羊群趕到牧場去。
迫使;逼迫
The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.
經濟衰退和醫療賬單逼得他們破產了。
He nearly drove Elsie mad with his fussing.
他的小題大做簡直快把埃爾茜逼瘋了。
2、affect
影響;使改變
Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.
尼古丁會對心臟及動脈功能造成損害。
More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超過700萬的民眾受到旱災的影響。
（感情上）打動，震動，使悲傷（或憐憫）
The divorce affected Jim deeply.
離婚對吉姆打擊很大。
Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈爾愛他的姐姐，她的去世顯然仍令他悲傷不已。
假裝；佯裝；裝出…的樣子
He listened to them, affecting an amused interest.
他裝作饒有興致地聽他們說話。
Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假裝帶有濃重的意大利口音。