評論
打印
Dr. Brown had to go and buy some more
布朗醫生不得不去多買點藥
for the children's ward
給兒童病房用
Little Michael complained that they swarm upside down
小邁克爾抱怨說那些魚很多都翻了肚皮
but I don't know how he knew it was me
但我不知道他是怎么知道是我干的
It was very mean of you to kill their fish. I had to tell on you
你太自私了，竟然殺了他們的魚，我要告發你
Michael didn't have to steal my walking frame though
雖然邁克爾沒偷成我的助行架
That's just insulting
但那分明就是對我的侮辱
The use of "could have", "should have" and "would have" are something else we need to cover
今天我們還要講一下"could have""should have"和"would have"的用法
If we want to talk about events that might have happened in the past
如果我們想要討論
but didn't actually happen
過去可能發生但最終沒有發生的事情時
We use "could have" or
我們會用"could have"或者
the shortened form "could've"
其縮寫形式"could've"等詞
"Anna could've worked on Saturday"
例如 "周六安娜本來可以工作的"
But she didn't
但她卻沒有工作
If we think that something was or was not
如果我們認為過去做的某件事
a good idea in the past
是或不是一個好主意時
we use "should have"
我們分別會用"should have"
and "shouldn't have"
和"shouldn't have"來表示
"Anna should have bought the jersey
例如 "安娜本應該看到這件毛線衫
when she saw it"
就把它買下"
"Jim shouldn't have returned his library books so soon"
"吉姆本不應該那么快就把書還給圖書館"
We use "would" or "wouldn't have"
我們可以用"would"或"wouldn't have"
for imagining something that didn't happen in the past
假想過去沒有發生的事情
"If I had seen your car keys
如"如果我看到過你的汽車鑰匙
I would have told you where they were"
我早就會告訴你它們在哪兒了"
Let's visit some of our interesting characters to hear examples of
我們來看看"could have"" should have"
"could have"
和"would have"的例子
"should have" or "would have"
看看它們有趣的地方
Jack, you could've sold the cow for anything
杰克，你賣了奶牛之后本來可以買任何東西的
Why did you buy magic beans?
但是，為什么你要買神奇豆？
I know I shouldn't have done it without checking with you first
我知道自己不該沒跟你商量就買了它們
but they really are magical
但它們真的很神奇
You thought your left foot was magical
你以前還認為你的左腳很神奇呢？
because it was two sizes smaller than the other one
就因為它比另一只腳小兩碼
You should have sold the cow for money
你本該賣了奶牛換些錢回來的
These will be worth it. You would've done the same
要是你知道它們將來值這個價，你也會這么做的
Fine. Fetch the can opener
好吧，把開罐器拿過來
I told you they were magical
我已經跟你說過了，它們很神奇
Did you hear any examples
大家聽到一些
of the shortened forms of
關于"could have""should have"
"could have" or "should have" or "would have"?
或" would have"縮寫形式的例子了嗎？
What would they be?
都有哪些？
That's right
非常正確
"Could've", "should've"
"Could've""should've"
and "would've"
和"would've"
Listen for any shortened forms in the dialogue this time
這次再聽聽在這個對話中還有什么縮寫形式
Jack, you could've sold the cow for anything
杰克，你賣了奶牛之后本來可以買任何東西的
Why did you buy magic beans?
但是，為什么你要買神奇豆？
I know I shouldn't have done it without checking with you first
我知道自己不該沒跟你商量就買了它們
but they really are magical
但它們真的很神奇
You thought your left foot was magical
你以前還認為你的左腳很神奇呢？
because it was two sizes smaller than the other one
就因為它比另一只腳小兩碼
You should have sold the cow for money
你本該賣了奶牛換些錢回來的
These will be worth it. You would've done the same
要是你知道它們將來值這個價，你也會這么做的
Fine. Fetch the can opener
好吧，把開罐器拿過來
I told you they were magical
我已經跟你說過了，它們很神奇
We'll have a look at some
我們將通過一些假想成分更多的例子
more imaginary things to finish off today
來結束今天的課程
In particular, expressing imaginary situations in the past using "if"
尤其是用"if"一詞來表示過去假設的例子
When we want to talk about imaginary things
我們在談論假設過去可能會發生的事情時
that could have happened in the past, we can use "if"
可以用"if"一詞來表示
"If Anna had studied for the exam
例如"如果安娜之前學習過的話
she would have passed"
那么她就會通過考試了"
Notice that we use the past perfect, "had studied"
請注意，我們用了過去完成時"had studied"
If we want to relate an imaginary situation in the past
如果我們想表達對過去假設的情景
